Intelligent wild geese algorithm with deep learning driven short term load forecasting for sustainable energy management in microgrids

Energy management in power grids becomes essential to reduce the cost for the consumer and improve the power supply reliability. The microgrid is a vital part of the smart grid and it requires intelligent power management approach for effective functioning. Presently, delivering demand load and sustaining energy are two major challenges that exist in the power system. To resolve these problems, short-term load forecasting (STLF) models have been presented as an effective management and energy supply mode in power systems. The recently developed deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) models can be employed for accurate STLF in microgrids. In this view, this study presents an intelligent wild geese algorithm with deep learning driven short term load forecasting (IWGADL-STLF) model for sustainable energy management in microgrids. The proposed IWGADL-STLF model intends to accurately and rapidly predict the STLF in the microgrids. To accomplish this, the IWGADL-STLF model uses attention based Bi-directional long short term memory (ABiLSTM) model which involves the input parameters as formation of household and commercial load profiles with commercial load profile of the microgrid as output. The proposed IWGADL-STLF model identifies the behavioural patterns of parameters and models the behaviour in short time period for effective prediction process. Since hyperparameters play a vital role in the DL models, in this study, WGA is applied as a hyperparameter optimizer of the ABiLSTM model. The IWGADL-STLF approach has shown effective results with low MAE, MAPE, and R2 values. A comprehensive experimental analysis reported the enhanced performance of the presented model over the other existing approaches under several aspects.