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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
medicine
Soft drink, 100% fruit juice, and vegetable juice intakes and risk of diabetes mellitus
Clinical Nutrition, Volume 32, No. 2, Year 2013
Notification
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Description
Background & aims: Japan has experienced a jump in the diabetes prevalence rates. We want to examine whether increased intake of soft drink and juices have contributed to this jump. Methods: Participants were 27,585 Japanese men and women aged 40-59 years who had no prior history of diabetes. Intakes of soft drink, 100% fruit juice and vegetable juice were measured by a validated food frequency questionnaire. Odds ratios of type 2 diabetes over 5 and 10 years were estimated by using logistic regression. Results: A total of 484 men and 340 women reported newly diagnosed diabetes during10 years. High soft drink intake was associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes in women but not men; odds ratio (95% CI) for women with almost daily consumption versus non-consumers was 2.10 (1.23-3.59; P-trend = 0.004) and 1.79 (1.11-2.89; P-trend = 0.01) at 5 and 10 years, respectively. The association was evident in overweight, highly educated and premenopausal women, and women with blue collar job. Intakes of 100% fruit juice and vegetable juice were not associated with risk of type 2 diabetes for either gender (P-trend >0.05). Conclusions: Soft drink but not pure juices consumption was associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes in Japanese women. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism.
Authors & Co-Authors
Eshak, E. S.
Japan, Suita
Osaka University
Egypt, Minya
Minia University
Iso, Hiroyasu
Japan, Suita
Osaka University
Mizoue, Tetsuya
Japan, Tokyo
National Center for Global Health and Medicine
Inoue, Manami
Japan, Tokyo
National Cancer Center Japan
Noda, M.
Japan, Tokyo
National Center for Global Health and Medicine
Tsugane, Shoichiro
Japan, Tokyo
National Cancer Center Japan
Statistics
Citations: 106
Authors: 6
Affiliations: 4
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1016/j.clnu.2012.08.003
ISSN:
02615614
e-ISSN:
15321983
Research Areas
Food Security
Noncommunicable Diseases
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Case-Control Study
Participants Gender
Male
Female