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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
medicine
Determinants of academic performance in children with sickle cell anaemia
BMC Pediatrics, Volume 13, No. 1, Article 189, Year 2013
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Description
Background: Some factors are known to influence the academic performance of children with Sickle Cell Anaemia (SCA). Information on their effects in these children is limited in Nigeria. The factors which influence academic performance of children with SCA in Enugu, Nigeria are determined in this study.Methods: Consecutive children with SCA aged 5-11 years were recruited at the weekly sickle cell clinic of the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) Enugu, Nigeria. Their age- and sex- matched normal classmates were recruited as controls. The total number of days of school absence for 2009/2010 academic session was obtained for each pair of pupils from the class attendance register. Academic performance was assessed using the average of the overall scores in the three term examinations of same session. Intelligence ability was determined with Draw-A-Person Quotient (DAPQ) using the Draw-A-Person Test while socio-economic status was determined using the occupational status and educational attainment of each parent.Results: Academic performance of children with SCA showed statistically significant association with their socio-economic status (χ2 = 9.626, p = 0.047), and significant correlation with DAPQ (r = 0.394, p = 0.000) and age (r = -0.412, p = 0.000). However, no significant relationship existed between academic performance and school absence in children with SCA (r = -0.080, p = 0.453).Conclusions: Academic performance of children with SCA is influenced by their intelligence ability, age and socio-economic status but not negatively affected by their increased school absenteeism. © 2013 Ezenwosu et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
Authors & Co-Authors
Ezenwosu, Osita Uchenna
Nigeria, Naukka
University of Nigeria
Emodi, Ifeoma Josephine
Nigeria, Naukka
University of Nigeria
Ikefuna, Anthony Nnaemeka
Nigeria, Naukka
University of Nigeria
Chukwu, Bartholomew Friday
Nigeria, Naukka
University of Nigeria
Osuorah, Chidiebere Donatus Ignatius
Gambia
Medical Research Council uk
Statistics
Citations: 24
Authors: 5
Affiliations: 2
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1186/1471-2431-13-189
e-ISSN:
14712431
Research Areas
Health System And Policy
Maternal And Child Health
Study Locations
Nigeria