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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
environmental science
Changes in resident attitudes towards tourism development and conservation in the Okavango Delta, Botswana
Journal of Environmental Management, Volume 92, No. 8, Year 2011
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Description
Negative attitudes of resident communities towards conservation are associated with resource decline in developing countries. In Botswana, Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) was adopted to address this challenge. CBNRM links rural development and conservation. However, the impact of CBNRM on changes of resident attitudes towards conservation and tourism is not adequately researched. This paper, therefore, assesses the impacts of CBNRM on resident attitudes towards tourism development and conservation in the Okavango Delta, Botswana. The study purposively sampled villages of Khwai, Mababe and Sankoyo. Household data using variables like: economic benefits from CBNRM; level of satisfaction with CBNRM; co-management of natural resources between resident communities and government agencies; and collective action was collected. This data was supplemented by secondary and ethnographic data. Using qualitative and quantitative analysis, results indicate changes in resident attitudes from being negative to positive towards tourism and conservation. These changes are triggered by economic benefits residents derived from CBNRM, co-management in resource management; and, collective action of communities in CBNRM development. Positive attitudes towards conservation and tourism are the first building blocks towards achieving conservation in nature-based tourism destinations. As a result, decision-makers should give priority to CBNRM and use it as a tool to achieve conservation and improved livelihoods in nature-based tourism destinations of developing countries. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd.
Authors & Co-Authors
Mbaiwa, Joseph E.
Unknown Affiliation
Stronza, Amanda
Unknown Affiliation
Statistics
Citations: 89
Authors: 2
Affiliations: 4
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.03.009
ISSN:
03014797
Research Areas
Health System And Policy
Study Design
Ethnographic Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Quantitative
Study Locations
Botswana