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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
A simulation model of cereal-legume intercropping systems for semi-arid regions: I. Model development
Field Crops Research, Volume 93, No. 1, Year 2005
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Description
Cereal-legume intercropping plays an important role in subsistence food production in developing countries, especially in situations of limited water resources. Crop simulation can be used to assess risk for intercrop productivity over time and space. In this study, a simple model for intercropping was developed for cereal and legume growth and yield, under semi-arid conditions. The model is based on radiation interception and use, and incorporates a water stress factor. Total dry matter and yield are functions of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), the fraction of radiation intercepted and radiation use efficiency (RUE). One of two PAR sub-models was used to estimate PAR from solar radiation; either PAR is 50% of solar radiation or the ratio of PAR to solar radiation (PAR/SR) is a function of the clearness index (KT). The fraction of radiation intercepted was calculated either based on Beer's Law with crop extinction coefficients (K) from field experiments or from previous reports. RUE was calculated as a function of available soil water to a depth of 900 mm (ASW). Either the soil water balance method or the decay curve approach was used to determine ASW. Thus, two alternatives for each of three factors, i.e., PAR/SR, K and ASW, were considered, giving eight possible models (2 methods x 3 factors). The model calibration and validation were carried out with maize-bean intercropping systems using data collected in a semi-arid region (Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa) during seven growing seasons (1996/1997-2002/2003). The combination of PAR estimated from the clearness index, a crop extinction coefficient from the field experiment and the decay curve model gave the most reasonable and acceptable result. The intercrop model developed in this study is simple, so this modelling approach can be employed to develop other cereal-legume intercrop models for semi-arid regions. © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Authors & Co-Authors
Tsubo, Mitsuru
South Africa, Bloemfontein
University of the Free State
Australia, Brisbane
The University of Queensland
Walker, Sue
South Africa, Bloemfontein
University of the Free State
Ogindo, H. O.
South Africa, Bloemfontein
University of the Free State
Statistics
Citations: 178
Authors: 3
Affiliations: 2
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1016/j.fcr.2004.09.002
Research Areas
Cancer
Environmental
Food Security
Study Approach
Quantitative
Study Locations
South Africa