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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
Relation between anemia and blood levels of lead, copper, zinc and iron among children
BMC Research Notes, Volume 3, Article 133, Year 2010
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Description
Background. Anemia is a health problem among infants and children. It is often associated with a decrease in some trace elements (iron, zinc, copper) and an increase in heavy metals as lead. This study was done to determine the association of blood lead level > 10 g/dl, with the increased risk to anemia, also, to investigate the relationship between anemia and changes in blood iron, zinc and copper levels, and measure lead level in drinking water. The study is a cross-sectional performed on 60 children. Venous blood samples were taken from the studied population for estimating hematological parameters as well as iron and ferritin levels. The concentrations of zinc, copper, and lead were measured. The studied population was divided into anemic and non-anemic (control) groups. The anemic group was further classified into mild, moderate and severe anemia. The study subjects were also categorized into low and high blood lead level groups. Findings. Approximately 63.33% of children had blood lead levels 10 g/dl. At the blood lead level range of 10-20 g/dl, a significant association was found for mild and severe anemia. The blood level of iron and ferritin was found to be significantly lower in high blood lead level and anemic groups than those of the low blood lead level and control groups. Lead level in drinking water was higher than the permissible limit. Conclusion. Lead level 10 g/dl was significantly associated with anemia, decreased iron absorption and hematological parameters affection. High blood lead levels were associated with low serum iron and ferritin. Lead level in drinking water was found to be higher than the permissible limits. © 2010 Hegazy et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
Authors & Co-Authors
Hegazy, Amal A.
Egypt, Cairo
Faculty of Medicine
Zaher, Manal M.
Egypt, Cairo
Faculty of Medicine
Abd El-Hafez, Manal A.
Egypt, Cairo
Faculty of Medicine
Morsy, Amal A.
Egypt, Cairo
Faculty of Medicine
Saleh, Raya A.
Egypt, Cairo
Faculty of Medicine
Statistics
Citations: 5
Authors: 5
Affiliations: 1
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1186/1756-0500-3-133
Research Areas
Environmental
Maternal And Child Health
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study