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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
medicine
Nurse-led care for asthma at primary level in rural sub-Saharan Africa: The experience of Bafut in Cameroon
Journal of Asthma, Volume 45, No. 6, Year 2008
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Description
Background and purpose. Asthma is an important health condition in sub-Saharan Africa, with major gaps in clinical care. The aim of this project was to implement nurse-led care for asthma in rural Cameroon. Methods: We set-up a nurse-led structured management program for asthma in Bafut rural health district in Cameroon from 1998 to 2000. After an initial phase of intensive medical supervision, nurses were offered to run the clinics independently. Patients were monitored for all-cause mortality, hospitalizations, and control of asthma attacks. Results. At the final evaluation, 87 (73.4% women) were registered in the two pilot clinics. They were 4 to 92 years of age (median 51) and had been diagnosed with asthma for 0 to 40 years. The median duration of follow-up was 5 months (range 1-20) and patients attended on average 3 visits (range 1 to 14). During follow-up, a 66-year-old participant died and 170 emergency hospital admissions/consultations were recorded in 34 participants, 82.3% of them being women. Overall there was a significant downward trend in the number of days/month with attacks with the duration of follow-up, and at the last visit most patients had improved compared with the initial visit. This trend was apparent in most subgroups of participants. Hospital admission before baseline visit was a predictor of hospital admission during follow-up, hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) 3.20 (1.30-7.91), p = 0.012. Conclusions. The program was well received by the community at large. A marked improvement was observed for most patients as substantiated by the reduction in the number of asthma attacks. Trained nurses are a good alternative for the management of asthma in a resource-limited context. Copyright © 2008 Informa Healthcare USA, Inc.
Authors & Co-Authors
Kengne, Andre-Pascal Pascal
Australia, Sydney
The University of Sydney
Cameroon, Yaounde
Health of Population in Transition Research Group Hopit
Australia, Sydney
George Institute for International Health
Sobngwi, Eugène
Cameroon, Yaounde
Health of Population in Transition Research Group Hopit
Fézeu, Léopold K.
Cameroon, Yaounde
Health of Population in Transition Research Group Hopit
Awah, Paschal Kum
Cameroon, Yaounde
Health of Population in Transition Research Group Hopit
Dongmo, Sylvestre
Cameroon
Bafut District Hospital
Mbanya, J. C.
Cameroon, Yaounde
Health of Population in Transition Research Group Hopit
Statistics
Citations: 25
Authors: 6
Affiliations: 4
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1080/02770900802032933
ISSN:
02770903
e-ISSN:
15324303
Research Areas
Environmental
Health System And Policy
Study Design
Cohort Study
Study Locations
Cameroon
Participants Gender
Female