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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
agricultural and biological sciences
Anti-biofilm activity of Salvadora persica on cariogenic isolates of Streptococcus mutans: In vitro and molecular docking studies
Biofouling, Volume 28, No. 1, Year 2012
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Description
Salvadora persica sticks are used for chewing and oral-hygiene measures worldwide. The growth inhibition and anti-biofilm effects of various extracts on cariogenic Streptococcus mutans isolates were evaluated. Biofilm inhibition, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses for phytochemicals and their possible mode of interaction with biofilm response regulators were revealed using LigandFit docking protocols. All S. persica extracts showed considerable inhibitory activity and the cariogenic S. mutans showed varied susceptibility when compared with controls. The percentage reduction in biofilm inhibition obtained for methanol, ethanol, chloroform, acetone, and aqueous extracts were 87.92%, 85.75%, 72.44%, 61.66% and 58.68%, respectively. GC-MS analyses revealed >28 compounds, of which benzyl (6Z,9Z,12Z)-6,9,12-octadecatrienoate, 3-benzyloxy-1-nitro-butan-2-ol and 1,3-cyclohexane dicarbohydrazide interacted efficiently with the bacterial communication quorum-sensing (QS) regulators Streptococcus OmpP and Staphylococcus Lux proteins. The bioactive, dual-function, anti-biofilm agents in S. persica not only inhibit growth, but also control the colonization and accumulation of caries-causing S. mutans. © 2012 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.
Authors & Co-Authors
Al-Sohaibani, Saleh
Saudi Arabia, Riyadh
College of Sciences
Murugan, Kasi
Saudi Arabia, Riyadh
College of Sciences
Statistics
Citations: 71
Authors: 2
Affiliations: 1
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1080/08927014.2011.647308
ISSN:
08927014
e-ISSN:
10292454
Research Areas
Health System And Policy