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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
immunology and microbiology
Prevalence of malaria among patients attending public health facilities in Maputo City, Mozambique
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 85, No. 6, Year 2011
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Description
We conducted a health facility-based survey to estimate the prevalence of malaria among febrile patients at health facilities (HFs) in Maputo City. Patients answered a questionnaire on malaria risk factors and underwent malaria testing. A malaria case was defined as a positive result for malaria by microscopy in a patient with fever or history of fever in the previous 24 hours. Among 706 patients with complete information, 111 (15.7%) cases were identified: 105 were positive for Plasmodium falciparum only, two for Plasmodium ovale only, and four for both P. falciparum and P. ovale. Fever documented at study enrollment, age ≥ 5 years, rural HF, and travel outside Maputo City were statistically significantly associated with malaria by multivariate analysis. We found a high prevalence of laboratory-confirmed malaria among febrile patients in Maputo City. Further studies are needed to relate these findings with mosquito density to better support malaria prevention and control. Copyright © 2011 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.
Authors & Co-Authors
de Oliveira, Alexandre Macedo
United States, Atlanta
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Mutemba, Rosália
Mozambique, Maputo
Ministério da Saúde de Moçambique
Morgan, Juliette
United States, Atlanta
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Streat, Elizabeth
United Kingdom, London
Malaria Consortium
Roberts, Jacquelin M.
United States, Atlanta
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Menon, Manoj P.
United States, Atlanta
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Mabunda, Samuel Jose Alves
Mozambique, Maputo
Universidade Eduardo Mondlane
Statistics
Citations: 22
Authors: 7
Affiliations: 4
Identifiers
Doi:
10.4269/ajtmh.2011.11-0365
ISSN:
00029637
Research Areas
Health System And Policy
Infectious Diseases
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative
Study Locations
Mozambique