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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
agricultural and biological sciences
Ecological succession and land use changes in a lake retreat area (Main Ethiopian Rift Valley)
Journal of Arid Environments, Volume 91, Year 2013
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Description
In the semi-arid Main Ethiopian Rift Valley, ecological succession is related to continuous lake retreat. Human activity, through its impact on land use and cover, affects this ecological succession at various degrees. Through a remote sensing study, we explored how the drivers for land use and cover changes (LUCC) have changed over the last decades and which impact this has on ecological succession. Remote sensing data used include a Landsat MSS from 1973, a Landsat TM from 1986 and Landsat ETM+ from 2000; a conventional type of classification was used whereby supervised classification of the 2000 image was supplemented by unsupervised classification of the older images. Due to decreased rainfall and water abstraction for intense irrigated agriculture in its catchment, Lake Abijata lost 46% of its area between 2000 and 2006. On the emerged land, an ecological succession was observed along the environmental gradient of the retreating lake: emerged bare land, grassland, land with few scattered Acacia shrubs and open woodlands. Between 1986 and 2000, LUCC tendencies were totally reversed and woody vegetation decreased strongly, indicating increased human impact. This land degradation took place in a context of instable political situation, fuelwood extraction, higher population density and better communications. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
Authors & Co-Authors
Temesgen, Habtamu
Ethiopia, Addis Ababa
Dilla University
Nyssen, Jan
Belgium, Ghent
Universiteit Gent
Zenebe, Amanuel A.
Ethiopia, Makale
Mekelle University
Belgium, Leuven
Ku Leuven
Haregeweyn, Nigussie
Ethiopia, Makale
Mekelle University
Kindu, Mengistie
Ethiopia, Addis Ababa
Forestry Research Center
Lemenih, Mulugeta
Ethiopia, Shashemene
Wondo Genet College of Forestry
Haile, Mitiku
Ethiopia, Makale
Mekelle University
Statistics
Citations: 62
Authors: 7
Affiliations: 6
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1016/j.jaridenv.2012.12.001
ISSN:
01401963
e-ISSN:
1095922X
Research Areas
Environmental
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study