Skip to content
Home
About Us
Resources
Profiles Metrics
Authors Directory
Institutions Directory
Top Authors
Top Institutions
Top Sponsors
AI Digest
Contact Us
Menu
Home
About Us
Resources
Profiles Metrics
Authors Directory
Institutions Directory
Top Authors
Top Institutions
Top Sponsors
AI Digest
Contact Us
Home
About Us
Resources
Profiles Metrics
Authors Directory
Institutions Directory
Top Authors
Top Institutions
Top Sponsors
AI Digest
Contact Us
Menu
Home
About Us
Resources
Profiles Metrics
Authors Directory
Institutions Directory
Top Authors
Top Institutions
Top Sponsors
AI Digest
Contact Us
Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
medicine
Cornstarch thickened formula reduces oesophageal acid exposure time in infants
Digestive and Liver Disease, Volume 37, No. 1, Year 2005
Notification
URL copied to clipboard!
Description
Background. Infant regurgitation is a phenomenon causing worldwide parental distress and anxiety. Parental reassurance and dietary advices regarding feeding techniques and volumes are helpful in the management. Guidelines also recommend the use of thickened formula. However, the impact of thickened feeding on the frequency of acid reflux is still a matter of debate. Therefore, we evaluated the effect of a casein predominant formula thickened with a specifically selected and treated cornstarch on the frequency and duration of acid reflux episodes. Methods. Ninety-six formula-fed infants with a mean age of 93 days, presenting with episodes of regurgitation and vomiting occurring more than five times a day and with an abnormal oesophageal pH monitoring, were randomised to a regular infant formula (n = 45) or cornstarch thickened casein predominant formula (n = 51) for 28 days. A second pH monitoring was performed at the end of the study period (26 ± 5 days). Symptoms were daily recorded in a diary by the parents for 28 days. Results. At inclusion, the pH-metric parameters did not differ between the control and the intervention group. Results of pH monitoring at baseline and at the end of the study did not differ in the control group on the regular infant formula. However, in the group with the casein dominant cornstarch thickened formula, all pH-metric parameters (reflux index (% of the investigation time with a pH < 4.0), number of reflux episodes >5 min, duration of the longest reflux episode) decreased significantly. The frequency of vomiting and regurgitation did not differ between both groups at baseline, remained unchanged in the control group, but decreased significantly in the intervention group. Conclusion. A casein dominant formula thickened with a specifically treated cornstarch reduces oesophageal acid exposure, and reduces the frequency of clinical symptoms. © 2004 Editrice Gastroenterologica Italiana S.r.l. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Authors & Co-Authors
Xinias, I.
Greece, Athens
Hippokration General Hospital
Mouane, Nezha
Morocco, Agdal Rabat
Hôpital D'enfants
Le Luyer, B.
France, Le Havre
Groupe Hospitalier du Havre
Spiroglou, K.
Greece, Athens
Hippokration General Hospital
Demertzidou, V.
Greece, Athens
Hippokration General Hospital
Hauser, B.
Belgium, Jette
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
Vandenplas, Yván
Belgium, Jette
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
Statistics
Citations: 46
Authors: 7
Affiliations: 4
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1016/j.dld.2004.07.015
ISSN:
15908658
Research Areas
Maternal And Child Health
Mental Health
Study Design
Randomised Control Trial