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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
agricultural and biological sciences
Molecular aspects of the antagonistic interaction of smoke-derived butenolides on the germination process of Grand Rapids lettuce (Lactuca sativa) achenes
New Phytologist, Volume 196, No. 4, Year 2012
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Description
Smoke-derived compounds provide a strong chemical signal to seeds in the soil seed bank, allowing them to take advantage of the germination niche created by the occurrence of fire. The germination stimulatory activity of smoke can largely be attributed to karrikinolide (KAR1), while a related compound, trimethylbutenolide (TMB), has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on germination. The aim of this study was to characterize the interaction of these potent fire-generated compounds. Dose-response analysis, leaching tests and a detailed transcriptome study were performed using highly KAR1-sensitive lettuce (Lactuca sativa cv 'Grand Rapids') achenes. Dose-response analysis demonstrated that the compounds are not competitors and TMB modulates germination in a concentration-dependent manner. The transcriptome analysis revealed a contrasting expression pattern induced by the compounds. KAR1 suppressed, while TMB up-regulated ABA, seed maturation and dormancy-related transcripts. The effect of TMB was reversed by leaching the compound, while the KAR1 effect was only reversible by leaching within the first 2 h of KAR1 treatment. Our findings suggest that the compounds may act in concert for germination-related signaling. After the occurrence of fire, sufficient rainfall would contribute to post-germination seedling recruitment by reducing the concentration of the inhibitory compound. © 2012 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2012 New Phytologist Trust.
Authors & Co-Authors
Soõs, Vilmos
Hungary, Martonvasar
Agricultural Institute
Sebestyén, Endre
Hungary, Martonvasar
Agricultural Institute
Pošta, Martin
Czech Republic, Prague
Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
Kohout, Ladislav
Czech Republic, Prague
Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
Light, Marnie E.
South Africa, Durban
University of Kwazulu-natal
van Staden, Johannes V.
South Africa, Durban
University of Kwazulu-natal
Balàzs, Ervin
Hungary, Martonvasar
Agricultural Institute
South Africa, Durban
University of Kwazulu-natal
Statistics
Citations: 29
Authors: 7
Affiliations: 3
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04358.x
ISSN:
0028646X
e-ISSN:
14698137