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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
medicine
HIV testing and sexually transmitted infection care among sexually active youth in the Balkans
AIDS Patient Care and STDs, Volume 22, No. 10, Year 2008
Notification
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Description
In light of the imminent threat of a growing HIV epidemic in east and southeast Europe, optimal accessibility of primary and secondary HIV preventative interventions, including HIV testing and sexually transmitted infection (STI) care, are fast becoming public health priorities. We surveyed 2150 high school students in Bosnia and Herzegovina, FYR of Macedonia, Serbia, and Montenegro to examine the uptake of HIV testing and associated predictors. Among sexually active youth (n = 651), 5.9% had already been tested for HIV. In marginal logistic regression, country of origin, type of high school, knowing a friend or relative with HIV, poor self-assessed health status, suspicion of having had an STI, and not having used a condom at first sex were independently associated with HIV testing. Fear of the diagnosis, fear of violation of confidentiality, and not knowing where to go for HIV testing were reported as barriers to HIV testing. Of sexually active adolescents who thought they might have contracted an STI, only 42% had subsequently visited a doctor or health facility. The main reasons for not doing so were spontaneous disappearance of the complaints, fear of the diagnosis and being ashamed of discussing the problem. In conclusion, the uptake of HIV testing among this population of sexually active, urban high school students was found to be low, although a higher prevalence of HIV testing history was observed among students showing evidence of risky sexual behavior. Practical and psychological factors seem to challenge the accessibility of facilities for HIV testing and STI care. © 2008 Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
Authors & Co-Authors
Delva, Wim
Belgium, Ghent
Universiteit Gent
Belgium, Ghent
Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
Wuillaume, Françoise
Belgium, Ghent
Universiteit Gent
Vansteelandt, Stijn K.
Belgium, Ghent
Universiteit Gent
Claeys, Patricia
Belgium, Ghent
Universiteit Gent
Verstraelen, Hans
Belgium, Ghent
Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
Vanden Broeck, Davy
Belgium, Ghent
Universiteit Gent
Temmerman, Marleen I.L.
Belgium, Ghent
Universiteit Gent
Statistics
Citations: 18
Authors: 7
Affiliations: 2
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1089/apc.2007.0237
ISSN:
10872914
Research Areas
Health System And Policy
Infectious Diseases
Sexual And Reproductive Health
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study