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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
medicine
High HIV prevalence and risk factors among injection drug users in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 2003-2004
Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Volume 82, No. SUPPL. 1, Year 2006
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Description
Objectives: To determine HIV prevalence and potential associations with sociodemographic and behavioral factors among injection drug users (IDUs) in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Methods: Subjects in this cross-sectional study provided sociodemographic and risk behavior data and were tested for HIV antibody with a saliva-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), followed by saliva-based Western blot confirmation. Results: Among the 701 IDU subjects enrolled, 209 (29.8%) were diagnosed with HIV infection, HIV infection was more likely among those unemployed (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=1.47); whose first drug of abuse was heroin (AOR=2.21) or opium poppy extract (AOR=1.61); with a prior history of hepatitis (AOR=1.39); and those who reported never using condoms (AOR=1.65). Independent risk factors associated with HIV infection were heroin as the first illicit drug of abuse, prior hepatitis, lack of condom use, and unemployment. Conclusions: Heroin use, sexual transmission, and high unemployment seem to play important roles in HIV transmission. Implementation of effective harm reduction strategies is critical to control the expansion of the HIV epidemic in this country as well as in this region. © 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Authors & Co-Authors
Sánchez, José Luís Palacio
United States, Frederick
The Anteon Corporation
Egypt, Cairo
U.s. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3, Egypt
Todd, Catherine S.
United States, La Jolla
University of California, San Diego
Egypt, Cairo
U.s. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3, Egypt
Bautista, Christian T.
United States, Silver Spring
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research
United States, Rockville
Military Medicine, Inc.
Egypt, Cairo
U.s. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3, Egypt
Botros, Boulos A.E.
United States, Rockville
Military Medicine, Inc.
Egypt, Cairo
U.s. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3, Egypt
Khakimov, Mumtaz M.
Egypt, Cairo
U.s. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3, Egypt
Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Republic of Uzbekistan Center for Hiv/aids Control and Prevention
Giyasova, G. M.
Egypt, Cairo
U.s. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3, Egypt
Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Republic of Uzbekistan Center for Hiv/aids Control and Prevention
Yakubov, Shavkat K.
Egypt, Cairo
U.s. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3, Egypt
Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Republic of Uzbekistan Center for Hiv/aids Control and Prevention
Abdulaeva, Mukhabat A.
Egypt, Cairo
U.s. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3, Egypt
Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Republic of Uzbekistan Center for Hiv/aids Control and Prevention
Saad, Magdi Darwish
United States, Rockville
Military Medicine, Inc.
Egypt, Cairo
U.s. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3, Egypt
Graham, Ross R.
Egypt, Cairo
U.s. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3, Egypt
United States, Mclean/washington, D.c.
Bechtel National, Inc.
Carr, Jean Kirkland
Egypt, Cairo
U.s. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3, Egypt
United States, Baltimore
Institute of Human Virology
Earhart, Kenneth C.
United States, Rockville
Military Medicine, Inc.
Egypt, Cairo
U.s. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3, Egypt
Statistics
Citations: 34
Authors: 12
Affiliations: 8
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1016/S0376-8716(06)80003-7
ISSN:
03768716
Research Areas
Infectious Diseases
Sexual And Reproductive Health
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Case-Control Study
Study Approach
Quantitative