Estimation of stature from the inter-acromial length of adults belonging to the Soliga, a genetically isolated tribe from Southern India

BACKGROUND Stature is an important primary character that defines an individual’s identity and has paramount importance when only a part of the body or a grossly mutilated body is available to the expert for forensic work up. Presently there exist no studies on populations which are ancient, unique, which are geographically, genetically and culturally isolated. Soliga tribal population of Biligiri Rangana Hills (Karnataka) in South India represents one such population. Aim of the study: The purpose of the study is to estimate of stature from the inter-acromial length of adults. Materials and method: Stature and inter-acromial length were measured among 98 Soliga volunteers above 25 years of age. A set of simple regression equations (combined and separate for males and females) of forensic significance were established to estimate the stature from the inter-acromial length Results: The average stature observed was 164.39 cm in males and 152.67 cm in females. The average inter-acromial length was 30.06 cm in males and 26.70 cm in females. Conclusion: - In the present study, regression analysis revealed positive correlation between the stature and the IAL.