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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
medicine
Epidemiologic and clinical aspects of varicocele among adolescent schoolboys at Cotonou
Annals of Pediatric Surgery, Volume 9, No. 4, Year 2013
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Description
OBJECTIVES: The consequences of varicocele can be dramatic, with reproduction difficulties. This survey aimed to determine the prevalence of varicocele among schoolboys at Cotonou and describe its clinical aspects. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This prospective and analytical study, complying with all ethical requirements, was conducted from 1 February to 31 August 2012 on schoolboys of secondary schools in Cotonou who were aged between 10 and 19 years. The data collected included information on sociodemographic characteristics such as age and ethnicity and clinical aspect symptoms such as history, physical signs, level of sexual maturity, grade of varicocele, testicular volume, and associated anomalies. RESULTS: The prevalence of varicocele was 5.47% (149/2724). The ages of boys with varicocele ranged between 12 and 19 years (mean age 16.50±2.03 years). The peak prevalence of varicocele was 18 years and it varied significantly with age, ethnicity, and level of sexual development. Varicocele was symptomatic in only 28.86% of cases. The associated symptoms were scrotal weight (17.44%) and scrotal pain (14.77%), and these occurred mainly during football or intense physical effort (36.91%). Family history was remarkable in some cases. This pathology was mainly located at the left (76.51%). On the basis of the Amelar and Dublin classification, varicoceles were of grades 1, 2, and 3, respectively, in 2.25, 2.56, and 0.97% of cases. Left testicular hypotrophy was clinically noticed in 34.90% of boys affected by varicocele but with respect to severity. CONCLUSION: More attention should be given to this issue by establishing a nationwide program of detection and treatment of varicocele in schools. © 2013 Annals of Pediatric Surgery.
Authors & Co-Authors
Fiogbé, Michel Armand
Benin
Pediatric Surgery Service of National Teaching Hospital Cnhu
Gbénou, Antoine Séraphin
France
Child Hospital of Lagune Homel
Alao, Jules Marouf
France
Child Hospital of Lagune Homel
Mitchihoungbe, Serge
France
Child Hospital of Lagune Homel
Gbénou, Dina V.
Benin
Who Representative Office
Bankolé Sanni, Roumanatou
Cote D'ivoire, Abidjan
Treichville University Teaching Hospital
Statistics
Citations: 6
Authors: 6
Affiliations: 4
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1097/01.XPS.0000433917.86929.e5
ISSN:
16874137
e-ISSN:
20905394
Research Areas
Health System And Policy
Sexual And Reproductive Health
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Cohort Study
Study Approach
Quantitative
Participants Gender
Male