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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
pharmacology, toxicology and pharmaceutics
Synthesis and antibacterial activity of 4-Aryl-2-(1-substituted ethylidene)thiazoles
Archiv der Pharmazie, Volume 346, No. 7, Year 2013
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Description
(E)-4-Aryl-2-[2-(1-substituted ethylidene)hydrazinyl]thiazoles and (Z)-3-substituted-4-aryl-2-[(E)-(1-phenylethylidene)hydrazono]-2, 3-dihydrothiazoles were synthesized by the reaction of (substituted ethylidene)hydrazinecarbothioamides with ω-bromoacetophenones. The characterization of this new class of compounds was performed using different spectroscopic tools. The structure of (Z)-3-benzyl-4-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[(E)-(1- phenylethylidene)hydrazono]-2,3-dihydrothiazole 6e was unambiguously confirmed by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Compounds 5a-e, 5i, 6e, 6g, and 6i were screened for their in vitro antibacterial activity against different strains of microorganisms; most of the tested compounds exhibited promising antibacterial activity against some organisms compared to ciprofloxacin and sulbactam penicillin. Compounds 5e, 5i, 6e, 6g, and 6i exhibited several-fold significant antibacterial activity against the Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, better than ciprofloxacin, with minimum inhibitory concentration values ranging from 0.05 to 0.4 μg/mL. The rest of the tested compounds gave significant antibacterial activities against different Gram-negative bacterial strains. Ethylidenehydrazinylthiazoles and ethylidenehydrazono-2,3-dihydrothiazoles were synthesized by cyclization of ethylidenehydrazinecarbothioamides. The structure of (Z)-3-benzyl-4-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[(E)-(1-phenylethylidene)hydrazono]-2,3- dihydrothiazole 6e was unambiguously confirmed by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro antibacterial activity against different strains of microorganisms. © 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
Authors & Co-Authors
Hassan, Alaa A.
Egypt, Minya
Faculty of Science
Ibrahim, Yusria Rizk
Egypt, Minya
Faculty of Science
El-Sheref, Essmat M.
Egypt, Minya
Faculty of Science
Abdel-Aziz, Mohamed R.
Egypt, Minya
Faculty of Pharmacy
Bräse, Stefan J.
Germany, Karlsruhe
Karlsruher Institut Für Technologie
Nieger, Martin
Finland, Helsinki
Helsingin Yliopisto
Statistics
Citations: 25
Authors: 6
Affiliations: 4
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1002/ardp.201300099
ISSN:
03656233
e-ISSN:
15214184