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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
medicine
How good is compliance with smoke-free legislation in India? Results of 38 subnational surveys
International Health, Volume 6, No. 3, Year 2014
Notification
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Description
Background: India has been implementing smoke-free legislation since 2008 prohibiting smoking in public places. This study aimed to assess the level of compliance with smoke-free legislation (defined as the presence of no-smoking signage and the absence of active smoking, smoking aids, cigarette butts/bidi ends and smoking smell) and the role of enforcement systems in Indian jurisdictions. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, retrospective review of reports and primary data sheets of surveys conducted in 38 selected jurisdictions across India in 2012-2013. Results: Of 20 455 public places (in 38 jurisdictions), 10 377 (51%) demonstrated full compliance with smoke-free law. Educational institutions and healthcare facilities performed well at 65% and 62%, respectively, while eateries and frequently visited other public places (such as bus stands, railway stations, shoppingmalls, stadia, cinema halls etc.) performed poorly at 37%and 27%, respectively. Absence of no-smoking signagewas the largest contributor to non-compliance across all types of public places. Enforcement systemswere present in all jurisdictions, but no associations could be demonstrated between these and smoke-free compliance. Conclusion: Smoke-free compliance in public places in Indiawas suboptimal andwasmainly related to the absence of no-smoking signage. This warrants further pragmatic and innovative ways to improve the situation. © The Author 2014.
Authors & Co-Authors
Kumar, Ravinder R.
France, Paris
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
Harries, Anthony David
France, Paris
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
United Kingdom, London
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Kumar, Ajay Madhugiri Venkatachalaiah
France, Paris
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
Wilson, Nevin Charles
France, Paris
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
Statistics
Citations: 37
Authors: 4
Affiliations: 3
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1093/inthealth/ihu028
ISSN:
18763413
Research Areas
Health System And Policy
Infectious Diseases
Substance Abuse
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Cohort Study