Publication Details

AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS

SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH

physics and astronomy

Gyrating solitons in a necklace of optical waveguides

Physical Review A, Volume 103, No. 2, Article 023532, Year 2021

We consider light pulses in a circular array of 2N coupled nonlinear optical waveguides. The waveguides are either Hermitian or alternate gain and loss in a PT-symmetric fashion. Simple patterns in the array include a ring of 2N pulses traveling abreast and a breather - a string of pulses where all even and all odd waveguides flash in turn. In addition, the structure displays solitons gyrating around the necklace by switching from one waveguide to the next. Some of the gyrating solitons are stable while other ones are weakly unstable and evolve into gyrating multiflash strings. By tuning the gain-loss coefficient, the gyration of solitons in a non-Hermitian array may be reversed without changing the direction of their translational motion.

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