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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
medicine
Metabolic syndrome and body weight in people living with HIV infection: analysis of differences observed in three different cohort studies over a decade
HIV Medicine, Volume 23, No. 1, Year 2022
Notification
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Description
Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of being overweight and metabolic syndrome (MS) among people living with HIV (PHIV) in three different cross-sectional studies conducted over three different periods: 2005, 2011 and 2015. Methods: This was a multi-centre, nationwide study. Data were collected in three studies from the CISAI group – SIMOne, HIV-HY and STOPSHIV – and included a total of 3014 PHIV. Logistic regression [odds ratio (OR), 95% confidence interval (CI)] was used to account for age and gender difference among three groups when comparing MS prevalence and being overweight; potential confounders were accounted for by including them in the regression equation. Results: Overall, the mean age was 46.9 ± 10.2 years, and men comprised 73.3% of participants. Comparing 2005, 2011 and 2015, MS was present in 34.5%, 33.0% and 29.3% of PHIV, respectively. Adjusted OR for MS was 0.64 (95% CI: 0.52–0.78) in 2011 and 0.56 (95% CI: 0.46–0.69) in 2015 compared with 2005, while BMI (kg/m2) increased from 23.6 in 2005, 24.5 in 2011 and 24.5 in 2015, with a concomitant increase of being overweight from 29.4% to 39.5% to 39.6% (p < 0.0001). Conclusions: In recent years, PHIV have had a significantly improved metabolic profile compared with previously, despite increasing weight and BMI. © 2021 British HIV Association.
Authors & Co-Authors
Bonfanti, Paolo
Italy, Monza
Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo Monza
Ricci, Elena Delfina
Unknown Affiliation
Orofino, Giancarlo
Italy, Turin
Ospedale Amedeo Di Savoia
Squillace, Nicola
Italy, Monza
Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo Monza
Menzaghi, Barbara
Italy, Busto Arsizio
Azienda Ospedaliera Di Busto Arsizio
Saracino, Annalisa L.
Italy, Bari
Università Degli Studi Di Bari Aldo Moro
Di Biagio, Antonio
Italy, Genoa
Università Degli Studi Di Genova
de Socio, Giuseppe Vittorio Luigi
Italy, Perugia
Università Degli Studi Di Perugia
Calza, Leonardo
Unknown Affiliation
Angioni, Goffredo
Unknown Affiliation
Celesia, Benedetto Maurizio
Unknown Affiliation
Dentone, Chiara
Unknown Affiliation
Bassetti, Matteo
Unknown Affiliation
Cenderello, Giovanni
Unknown Affiliation
Cordier, Laura
Unknown Affiliation
Rizzardini, Giuliano
Unknown Affiliation
Rusconi, Stefano
Unknown Affiliation
Conti, Federico
Unknown Affiliation
Bandera, Alessandra
Unknown Affiliation
Gori, Andrea
Unknown Affiliation
Puoti, Massimo
Unknown Affiliation
Cascio, Antonio
Unknown Affiliation
Parruti, Giustino
Unknown Affiliation
Statistics
Citations: 6
Authors: 23
Affiliations: 10
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1111/hiv.13165
ISSN:
14642662
Research Areas
Infectious Diseases
Noncommunicable Diseases
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Cohort Study
Case-Control Study
Participants Gender
Male