Graphs and Combinatorics, Volume 20, No. 4, Year 2004
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A set S of vertices in a graph G is a paired-dominating set of G if every vertex of G is adjacent to some vertex in S and if the subgraph induced by S contains a perfect matching. The minimum cardinality of a paired-dominating set of G is the paired-domination number of G, denoted by γpr(G). If G does not contain a graph F as an induced subgraph, then G is said to be F-free. In particular if F = K1,3, or K4 - e, then we say that G is claw-free or diamond-free, respectively. Let G be a connected cubic graph of order n. We show that (i) if G is (K1,3, K4 - e, C4)-free, then γpr(G) ≤ 3n/8; (ii) if G is claw-free and diamond-free, then γpr(G) ≤ 2n/5; (iii) if G is claw-free, then γpr(G) ≤ n/2. In all three cases, the extremal graphs are characterized.