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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology
Nanoscale probing reveals that reduced stiffness of clots from fibrinogen lacking 42 N-terminal Bβ-chain residues is due to the formation of abnormal oligomers
Biophysical Journal, Volume 96, No. 6, Year 2009
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Description
Removal of Bβ1-42 from fibrinogen by Crotalus atrox venom results in a molecule lacking fibrinopeptide B and part of a thrombin binding site. We investigated the mechanism of polymerization of desBβ1-42 fibrin. Fibrinogen trinodular structure was clearly observed using high resolution noncontact atomic force microscopy. E-regions were smaller in desBβ1-42 than normal fibrinogen (1.2 nm ± 0.3 vs. 1.5 nm ± 0.2), whereas there were no differences between the D-regions (1.7 nm ± 0.4 vs. 1.7 nm ± 0.3). Polymerization rate for desBβ1-42 was slower than normal, resulting in clots with thinner fibers. Differences in oligomers were found, with predominantly lateral associations for desBβ1-42 and longitudinal associations for normal fibrin. Clot elasticity as measured by magnetic tweezers showed a G′ of ∼1 Pa for desBβ1-42 compared with ∼8 Pa for normal fibrin. Spring constants of early stage desBβ1-42 single fibers determined by atomic force microscopy were ∼3 times less than normal fibers of comparable dimensions and development. We conclude that Bβ1-42 plays an important role in fibrin oligomer formation. Absence of Bβ1-42 influences oligomer structure, affects the structure and properties of the final clot, and markedly reduces stiffness of the whole clot as well as individual fibrin fibers. © 2009 by the Biophysical society.
Authors & Co-Authors
Abou-Saleh, Radwa H.
United Kingdom, Leeds
University of Leeds
Egypt, Mansoura
Faculty of Science
Simon D A Connell, Simon D.A.
United Kingdom, Leeds
University of Leeds
Harrand, Robert
United Kingdom, Leeds
University of Leeds
Ajjan, R. A.
United Kingdom, Leeds
University of Leeds
Mosesson, Michael W.
United States, Milwaukee
Bloodcenter of Wisconsin
Smith, David Alastair Mc L.
United Kingdom, Leeds
University of Leeds
Grant, Peter J.
United Kingdom, Leeds
University of Leeds
Ariëns, Robert A.S.
United Kingdom, Leeds
University of Leeds
Statistics
Citations: 28
Authors: 8
Affiliations: 3
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1016/j.bpj.2008.12.3913
ISSN:
00063495
e-ISSN:
15420086
Study Design
Cohort Study