Genotypes of Listeria monocytogenes strains isolated from 2000 to 2002 in Poland
Polish Journal of Microbiology, Volume 55, No. 1, Year 2006
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Pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), multiplex PCR and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) methods were used for genotyping study of seventy-three L. monocytogenes isolates collected in Poland between 2000 and 2002 from human, food, environment and a diseased goat. The multiplex PCR, which is an alternative method to classical serotyping, divided the isolates into four PCR groups, IIa (42.5%), IIb (27.4%), IIc (4.1%) and IVb (26%). The isolates displayed 33 distinct PFGE profiles. Twenty eight strains were further characterised by MLST based on sequence analyses of seven housekeeping genes. The combined sequence analyses revealed a total of 10 different allelic profiles from which 3 were not described earlier. It is intended that results obtained in this study will be the first data of a national database of L. monocytogenes genotypes in Poland.