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AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS

SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH

physics and astronomy

Quantum field entropy and entanglement of a three-level atom two-mode system with an arbitrary nonlinear medium

Journal of Modern Optics, Volume 50, No. 2, Year 2003

In this paper, we use the quantum field entropy to measure the degree of entanglement in the time development of a three-level atom interacting with two-mode fields including all acceptable kinds of nonlinearities of the two-mode fields. This model describes a very general situation in which the system admits two detuning parameters and includes an arbitrary form of the nonlinearity of the two modes. It is shown that when the individual modes of the field are detuned far from the intermediate atomic level, the dynamic Stark shift is induced by the nonlinear medium. The results show that the non-linearity effect yields the superstructure of atomic Rabi oscillations and changes the quasiperiod of the field entropy evolution and entanglement between the atom and the field. The general conclusions reached are illustrated by numerical results. © 2003 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

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