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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
Lack of knowledge of blood donors in Burkina Faso (West Africa); Potential obstacle to transfusion security
Transfusion Clinique et Biologique, Volume 14, No. 5, Year 2007
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Description
Background: The measures recommended to reduce TTD include clinical selection of donors, based on a standardized questionnaire which aims to find out antecedents and behaviours predicting transmitted diseases within donors. The effectiveness of this measure is well established in the industrialized countries where the level of education of the population may support a greater receptivity of donors about this procedure. What is happening in developing one? Aim: This study was carried out to assess knowledge attitude and behaviours among blood donors regarding blood and transfusion safety in Burkina Faso. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out in the blood bank of the teaching hospital of Ouagadougou. In addition to the routine questionnaire, 544 included blood donors were subjected to additional questions seeking to specify their behaviours, knowledge and attitude towards TTD diseases and screening. Results: Donors were from 16 to 57 years of age (mean age : 28 ± 7.9 years). The majority of donors were male (71.2%). Family donors represent 52% and first time donors 55%. About 30.8% were illiterate or of primary school level. A percentage of 14.4 donate to access HIV testing and 30.7% will donate blood immediately to check any contamination in case of exposure. There was no difference between donors having been informed about their HIV status in the past and the other donors regarding HIV, HBs Ag and VHC results. Conclusions: This study suggests that there is some great need for donors' education on transfusion safety. There is also need for staff training in donors' management. © 2008 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Authors & Co-Authors
Nébié, Koumpingnin Yacouba
Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou
Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine
Olinger, Christophe M.
Germany
Laboratoire National de Santé de Luxembourg
Kafando, Eléonore
Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou
University of Ouagadougou
Dahourou, Honorine
Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou
Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine
Diallo, Samba
Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou
Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine
Kientéga, Youssouphe
Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou
Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine
Domo, Yacouba
Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou
Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine
Kiénou, Kisito
Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou
Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine
Ouattara, Siaka
Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou
Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine
Sawadogo, I.
Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou
Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine
Ky, L.
Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou
Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine
Muller, Claude P.
Germany
Laboratoire National de Santé de Luxembourg
Statistics
Citations: 47
Authors: 12
Affiliations: 3
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1016/j.tracli.2007.12.005
Research Areas
Health System And Policy
Infectious Diseases
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Locations
Multi-countries
Burkina Faso
Participants Gender
Male