Skip to content
Home
About Us
Resources
Profiles Metrics
Authors Directory
Institutions Directory
Top Authors
Top Institutions
Top Sponsors
AI Digest
Contact Us
Menu
Home
About Us
Resources
Profiles Metrics
Authors Directory
Institutions Directory
Top Authors
Top Institutions
Top Sponsors
AI Digest
Contact Us
Home
About Us
Resources
Profiles Metrics
Authors Directory
Institutions Directory
Top Authors
Top Institutions
Top Sponsors
AI Digest
Contact Us
Menu
Home
About Us
Resources
Profiles Metrics
Authors Directory
Institutions Directory
Top Authors
Top Institutions
Top Sponsors
AI Digest
Contact Us
Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
Multiple T-cell epitopes overlap positively-selected residues in the pi spacer protein of HIV-1 gag
AIDS, Volume 23, No. 7, Year 2009
Notification
URL copied to clipboard!
Description
Objectives: The p1 region of HIV-1 gag contains the frameshift stem-loop, gag-pol transframe and a protease cleavage site that are crucial for viral assembly, replication and infectivity. Identifying and characterizing CD8+ epitopes that are under host immune selection in this region will help in designing effective vaccines for HIV-1. Design: An approach combining bioinformatical analysis and interferon gamma enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot (ELISPOT) assays is used to identify and characterize the epitopes. Potential human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-restricted epitopes were identified by correlating the positively-selected mutations with host HLA alleles. Methods: ELISPOT analysis with overlapping peptides was used to confirm and characterize the epitopes. Results: Four positively-selected residues were significantly associated with HLA class I alleles, including HLA B*1302 (K4R, P = 0.0008 and I5L, P = 0.0108), A*7401 (S9N, P = 0.0002) and A*30 genotypes (P7S, P = 0.009), suggesting epitopes restricted by these alleles are present in this region. ELISPOT analysis with patient peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) identified seven novel epitopes restricted by the 3 alleles. Two types of epitopes were observed in this region based on the ELISPOT responses, Type I: the positively-selected variation does not affect CD8+ T-cell responses;and Type II: the CD8+ T-cell responses are determined by the epitope variants. Conclusion: We identified and characterized seven novel CD8+ epitopes in the p1 spacer protein region. Classifying the effects of positively-selected variants on CD8+ T-cell responses will help in designing effective vaccines for HIV-1. © 2009 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Authors & Co-Authors
Semeniuk, Christina A.
Canada, Winnipeg
National Microbiology Laboratory
McKinnon, Lyle R.
Canada, Winnipeg
University of Manitoba
Peters, Harold O.
Canada, Winnipeg
National Microbiology Laboratory
Gubbins, Michael J.
Canada, Winnipeg
National Microbiology Laboratory
Mao, Xiaojuan
Canada, Winnipeg
University of Manitoba
Ball, Terry Blake
Canada, Winnipeg
University of Manitoba
Luo, Ma
Canada, Winnipeg
University of Manitoba
Plummer, Francis Allan
Canada, Winnipeg
University of Manitoba
Canada, Winnipeg
National Microbiology Laboratory
Statistics
Citations: 6
Authors: 8
Affiliations: 2
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1097/QAD.0b013e32832995e0
ISSN:
14735571
Research Areas
Health System And Policy
Infectious Diseases