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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
chemical engineering
Mn
2
O
3
/TiO
2
nanofibers with broad-spectrum antibiotics effect and photocatalytic activity for preliminary stage of water desalination
Ceramics International, Volume 39, No. 3, Year 2013
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Description
Composite nanofibers consisting of Mn2O3 and TiO 2 were prepared by the electrospinning process, and tested as Gram-class-independent antibacterial agent and photocatalyst for organic pollutants degradation. Initially, electrospinning of a sol-gel consisting of titanium isopropoxide, manganese acetate tetrahydrate and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) was used to produce hybrid polymeric nanofibers. Calcination of the obtained nanofibers in air at 650 °C led to produce good morphology Mn 2O3/TiO2 nanofibers. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were employed to characterize the as-spun nanofibers and the calcined product. X-ray powder diffractometry (XRD) analysis was also used to characterize the chemical composition and the crystallographic structure of the sintered nanofibers. The antibacterial activity of Mn2O3/TiO2 nanofibers against Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria was investigated by calculating the minimum inhibitory concentration after treatment with the nanofibers. Investigations revealed that the lowest concentration of Mn 2O3/TiO2 nanofibers solution inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29231 and Escherichia coli ATCC 52922 strains is 0.4 and 0.8 μg/ml, respectively. Incorporation of Mn 2O3 significantly improved the photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) dye under the visible light irradiation due to enhancing rutile phase formation in the TiO2 nanofibers matrix. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.
Authors & Co-Authors
Panthi, Gopal
South Korea, Jeonju
Jeonbuk National University
Yousef, Ayman
South Korea, Jeonju
Jeonbuk National University
Egypt, Helwan
Helwan University
Barakat, Nasser A.M.
Egypt, Minya
Faculty of Engineering
South Korea, Jeonju
Jeonbuk National University
Khalil, Khalil Abdelrazek
Saudi Arabia, Riyadh
King Saud University
Akhter, Shahina
South Korea, Jeonju
Jeonbuk National University
Ri Choi, Yu
South Korea, Jeonju
Jeonbuk National University
Kim, Hakyong
South Korea, Jeonju
Jeonbuk National University
Statistics
Citations: 33
Authors: 7
Affiliations: 4
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.08.068
ISSN:
02728842
Research Areas
Environmental