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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
pharmacology, toxicology and pharmaceutics
Chemical and Biological Evaluation of the Essential Oils of Different Melaleuca Species
Phytotherapy Research, Volume 18, No. 1, Year 2004
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Description
The essential oils of the fresh leaves of M. ericifolia, M. leucadendron, M. armillaris and M. styphelioides were isolated by a hydrodistillation method and analysed by a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) technique. The essential oil of M. ericifolia contained methyl eugenol (96.84%) as a major constituent, whereas M. leucadendron was rich in 1,8-cineole (64.30%). The essential oil of M. armillaris was rich in 1,8-cineole (33.93%) followed by terpinen-4-ol (18.79%), whereas M. styphelioides was rich in caryophyllene oxide (43.78%) and (-) spathulenol (9.65%). The essential oils of these species possessed antimicrobial and antifungal activities. M. ericifolia exhibited the highest inhibitory effects against Bacillus subtiles and Aspergillus niger. The antiviral activities of the essential oils against Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) were studied in African green monkey kidney cells (Vero) by a plaque reduction assay. The volatile oil of M. armillaris was more effective as a virucidal (up to 99%) than that of M. leucadendron (92%) and M. ericifolia (91.5%). The effects of the essential oils on the antioxidant system status in carbon tetrachloride treated animals were studied. The essential oil of M. armillaris exhibited a marked antioxidant effect, it improved vitamin E, vitamin C and superoxide dismutase parameters so it can be used as a free radical suppressor. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Authors & Co-Authors
Farag, R. S.
Egypt, Giza
Faculty of Agriculture
Shalaby, Ahmed S.
Egypt, Giza
National Research Centre
El-Baroty, Gamal S.A.
Egypt, Giza
Faculty of Agriculture
Ibrahim, Nabaweya Ali
Egypt, Giza
National Research Centre
Ali, Mohamed Ahmed A.
Egypt, Giza
National Research Centre
Hassan, Emad M.
Egypt, Giza
National Research Centre
Statistics
Citations: 182
Authors: 6
Affiliations: 2
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1002/ptr.1348
ISSN:
0951418X
Research Areas
Environmental
Study Locations
Niger