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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
chemical engineering
Comprehensive review on high hydrogen permselectivity of palladium based membranes: Part I
Johnson Matthey Technology Review, Volume 65, No. 1, Year 2021
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Description
Palladium based membranes are widely used for supplying ultra-high purity hydrogen to a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) installed on small vehicles and various electronic devices. Compared to pressure swing adsorption (PSA), the use of palladium based membrane is more economical for small size (small capacity) applications. The transportation of hydrogen through a palladium based membrane is governed by Sieverts' Law and quantified with Fick's First Law. Since the 20th century, the fabrication of high-performance palladium based membrane for enhanced hydrogen recovery performance has become practical. However, along with the improvement in hydrogen recovery performance, concentration polarisation becomes unavoidable because hydrogen permeation flux starts to affect hydrogen concentration at the membrane surface. Various parametric studies have investigated the effects of membrane thickness, hydrogen molar fraction and total upstream and downstream pressures on concentration polarisation level. The influence of membrane temperature, permeability, type and number of species in the hydrogen mixture, diffusivity of the hydrogen mixture, system configurations and flow patterns are also reported and comprehensively reviewed in this paper. Part II will complete the presentation. © 2021 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company. All rights reserved.
Authors & Co-Authors
Mohd Faizal, Hasan
Malaysia, Johor Bahru
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Nyakuma, Bemgba Bevan
Malaysia, Johor Bahru
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Abdul Rahman, Mohd Rosdzimin
Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur
National Defense University of Malaysia
Rahman, Md Mizanur
Malaysia, Johor Bahru
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Kamaruzaman, N. Binti
Malaysia, Johor Bahru
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Syahrullail, Samion
Malaysia, Johor Bahru
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Statistics
Citations: 1
Authors: 6
Affiliations: 2
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1595/205651320x15814149544965
ISSN:
20565135