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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
immunology and microbiology
Risk factors for active trachoma in children and trichiasis in adults: a household survey in Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 102, No. 5, Year 2008
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Description
Identification of risk factors is essential for planning and implementing effective trachoma control programmes. We aimed to investigate risk factors for active trachoma and trichiasis in Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia. A survey was undertaken and eligible participants (children aged 1-9 years and adults aged 15 years and above) examined for trachoma. Risk factors were assessed through interviews and observations. Using ordinal logistic regression, associations between signs of active trachoma in children and potential risk factors were explored. Associations between trichiasis in adults and potential risk factors were investigated using conventional logistic regression. A total of 5427 children from 2845 households and 9098 adults from 4039 households were included in the analysis. Ocular discharge [odds ratio (OR) = 5.9; 95% CI 4.8-7.2], nasal discharge (OR = 1.6; 95% CI 1.3-1.9), thatch roof in household (OR = 1.3; 95% CI 1.0-1.5), no electricity in household (OR = 2.4; 95% CI 1.3-4.3) and increasing altitude (Ptrend < 0.001) were independently associated with severity of active trachoma. Trichiasis was associated with increasing age (ORper 5 year increase = 1.5; 95% CI 1.4-1.7), female gender (OR = 4.5; 95% CI 3.5-5.8), increasing prevalence of active trachoma in children (Ptrend = 0.003) and increasing altitude (Ptrend = 0.015). © 2008 Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.
Authors & Co-Authors
Ngondi, Jeremiah M.
United States, Atlanta
The Carter Center
United Kingdom, Cambridge
Cambridge Institute of Public Health
Gebre, Teshome
United States, Atlanta
The Carter Center
Shargie, Estifanos Biru
United States, Atlanta
The Carter Center
Graves, Patricia M.
United States, Atlanta
The Carter Center
Ejigsemahu, Yeshewamebrat
United States, Atlanta
The Carter Center
Teferi, Tesfaye
United States, Atlanta
The Carter Center
Genet, Asrat
Ethiopia, Gondar
Amhara Regional Health Bureau
Mosher, Aryc W.
United States, Atlanta
The Carter Center
Endeshaw, Tekola
United States, Atlanta
The Carter Center
Zerihun, Mulat
United States, Atlanta
The Carter Center
Messele, Ayenew
United States, Atlanta
The Carter Center
Richards, Frank O.
United States, Atlanta
The Carter Center
Emerson, Paul
United States, Atlanta
The Carter Center
Statistics
Citations: 60
Authors: 13
Affiliations: 3
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.02.014
ISSN:
00359203
Research Areas
Health System And Policy
Maternal And Child Health
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Case-Control Study
Study Approach
Quantitative
Study Locations
Ethiopia
Participants Gender
Female