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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
agricultural and biological sciences
Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Improve Growth and Enhance Tolerance of Broad Bean Plants under Saline Soil Conditions
Land Degradation and Development, Volume 29, No. 4, Year 2018
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Description
Soil salinity is established as one of the major environmental problems, decreasing crop productivity worldwide, thereby threatening sustainable agriculture. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nTiO2) for ameliorating soil salinity in broad bean, an important leguminous crop. As nTiO2 is known to have pro-oxidant and antioxidant properties, the effects of three different nTiO2 concentrations (0·01%, 0·02% and 0·03%) were compared with respect to plant growth and stress responses. The 0·01% nTiO2 application significantly increased shoot length, leaf area and root dry weight of plants under normal conditions. These growth-promoting effects were simultaneous with increased levels of chlorophyll b, soluble sugars and proline and enhanced activities of antioxidant enzymes. Under saline soil conditions, although proline level and enzymatic antioxidant activities were increased, plant growth significantly reduced. The 0·01% nTiO2 supplementation significantly increased the activities of enzymatic antioxidants and levels of soluble sugars, amino acids and proline in salt-affected plants versus plants subjected to salinity alone. Thus, the increased antioxidant enzyme activities contributed to the observed reduction in hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde contents, while enhanced levels of proline and other metabolites contributed to osmoprotection, collectively resulting in significant plant growth improvement under salinity. Furthermore, nTiO2-mediated positive effects were concentration dependent with 0·01% nTiO2 being the most effective, whereas 0·02% showed an intermediate response and 0·03% was almost ineffective under both control and saline soil conditions. Our findings provide a foundation for nTiO2 application in improving growth of plants cultivated on naturally contaminated saline soils. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Authors & Co-Authors
Abdel Latef, Arafat Abdel Hamed
Egypt, Qena
Faculty of Science
Saudi Arabia, Taif
Taif University
Srivastava, Ashish Kumar
India, Mumbai
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
Abd El-Sadek, M. S.
Egypt, Qena
Faculty of Science
Egypt, Giza
Cairo University
Kordrostami, Mojtaba
Iran, Rasht
University of Guilan
Tran, Lam Son Phan
Viet Nam, Ho Chi Minh City
Ton-duc-thang University
Japan, Yokohama
Riken Center for Sustainable Resource Science
Statistics
Citations: 199
Authors: 5
Affiliations: 7
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1002/ldr.2780
ISSN:
10853278
e-ISSN:
1099145X