Therapeutic outcomes of anti-tuberculosis treatment in the context of HIV-tuberculosis co-infection: Cohort of Kabinda Center in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo

Objectif: Méthode: Résultats: Conclusion: Background: The study aimed to determine the clinical forms of tuberculosis and therapeutic outcome of anti-tuberculosis treatment in the context of HIV-tuberculosis co-infection. Methods: A retrospective cohort of 120 HIV-positive patients with tuberculosis and 297 HIV-negative patients with tuberculosis attending the Kabinda Center was followed from 2010 to June, 30th 2013. The logistic regression model identified the determinants of a defavorable outcome after initiation of tuberculostatics. Results: The proportion of female patients was higher in the co-infected group compared with the non-co-infected group (60.8% versus 42.7%, P< 0.001). HIV-seropositive patients had more forms of pulmonary smear-negative (39.2% versus 25.3%, P< 0.002) and extra-pulmonary (38% versus 35%, P< 0.002) tuberculosis than HIV-negative patients. HIV-positive serology (OR: 3.13, 95%CI: 1.72-5.69) and age of patients more than 41 years (OR: 3.15, 95%CI: 1.36-7.29) were associated with an unfavorable outcome. Conclusion: This study highlights the usefulness of a systematically determining immunological status in co-infected patients and a timely and systematic ARV treatment, together with early diagnosis of tuberculosis. It also emphasizes the importance of adherence to support measures in order to improve tuberculosis treatment outcomes in co-infected patients.