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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
agricultural and biological sciences
Traits of oribatid mite species that tolerate habitat disturbance due to pesticide application
Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Volume 34, No. 11, Year 2002
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Description
We investigated whether disturbance tolerance correlates to species traits even among species that co-exist within the same habitat. For this purpose we disturbed a forest soil by a single pesticide (diflubenzuron) treatment. We described the responses of 14 oribatid mite species adopting meta-analytical concepts. We expected high tolerance in species (i) with short generation time, because they can recover quickly after the disturbance; (ii) which prefer the topsoil because they are less exposed to the disturbance than species that prefer the litter layer; and (iii) which feed on fresh macrophyte detritus, because it was less altered by the disturbance than fungal microphytes. We tested these expectations, adopting the concept of phylogenetically independent contrasts. We found that expectation (i) was confirmed when tolerance was inferred from changes in the abundance of species. Expectation (iii) was confirmed when tolerance was inferred from changes in the species' utilisation of the litter layer, which was the more disturbed part of the habitat. Expectation (ii) was not confirmed. We argue that generation time and diet may be the major determinants of the tolerance of species to the diflubenzuron disturbance. © 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Authors & Co-Authors
Prinzing, Andreas J.
Germany, Karlsruhe
State Museum of Natural History
Germany, Mainz
Johannes Gutenberg-universität Mainz
Kretzler, Sandra
Germany, Karlsruhe
State Museum of Natural History
Badejo, Adetola
Germany, Karlsruhe
State Museum of Natural History
Nigeria, Ife
Obafemi Awolowo University
Beck, Ludwig
Germany, Karlsruhe
State Museum of Natural History
Statistics
Citations: 28
Authors: 4
Affiliations: 3
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1016/S0038-0717(02)00149-9
ISSN:
00380717
Research Areas
Environmental