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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
medicine
Clinical in vitro endothelialization of femoropopliteal bypass grafts: An actuarial follow-up over three years
Journal of Vascular Surgery, Volume 19, No. 3, Year 1994
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Description
Purpose: The creation of an endothelial coverage on prosthetic vascular surfaces may improve the performance of synthetic small diameter vascular grafts. In vitro lining with cultured autologous endothelial cells offers a confluent endothelium at the time of implantation. Methods: Between June 1989 and December 1991, 49 patients who had no saphenous vein available entered the study. Indication for operation was disabling claudication in 37 patients and critical ischemia in 12 patients. With a random 1:2 assignment, 33 patients were admitted to the endothelialized group and 16 control patients received an untreated polytetrafluoroethylene prosthesis. Cultured autologous endothelial cells from the external jugular vein were confluently lined onto polytetrafluoroethylene grafts precoated with fibrinolytically inhibited fibrin glue. The follow-up was based on angiography, platelet labeling studies with indium 111 – labeled oxine, assessment of the ankle-brachial index, and duplex sonography. Results: First-passage mass cultures of 16 million endothelial cells — required for the confluent lining of a 70 cm long 6 mm graft — were reached 25.1 ± 11.2 days after vein excision. Growth failure occurred in 27.3%. After 32 months, the actuarial patency was 84.7% for endothelialized grafts and 55.4% for control grafts (p < 0.041 by Breslow test; p < 0.068 by Mantel-Cox test). The ankle-brachial index was continually diverging, reaching significantly lower values in the control group at 24 months (0.98 ± 0.14 in the endothelialized group versus 0.70 ± 0.12 in the control; p < 0.0023). The uptake of indium 111–labeled platelets — measured at 9 days, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months — was significantly lower in the endothelialized group during the entire observation period. Conclusions: Our initial 3-year data demonstrate the early superiority of endothelialized synthetic grafts over commonly used untreated expanded polytetrafluoroethylene prostheses. (J VASC SURG 1994;19:540-8.) © 1994, Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter. All rights reserved.
Authors & Co-Authors
Zilla, Peter P.
Unknown Affiliation
Deutsch, Manfred
Unknown Affiliation
Meinhart, Johann G.
Unknown Affiliation
Eberl, Thomas
Unknown Affiliation
Minar, Erich
Unknown Affiliation
Fischlein, Teddy
Unknown Affiliation
Statistics
Citations: 192
Authors: 6
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1016/S0741-5214(94)70083-4
ISSN:
07415214
Research Areas
Health System And Policy
Noncommunicable Diseases
Study Design
Randomised Control Trial
Cohort Study