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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
biochemistry, genetics and molecular biology
Antiproliferative effect of polyphenols and sterols of virgin argan oil on human prostate cancer cell lines
Cancer Detection and Prevention, Volume 31, No. 1, Year 2007
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Description
Background: The aim of our study has to evaluate the antiproliferative effect of polyphenols and sterols extracted from the virgin argan oil on three human prostatic cell lines (DU145, LNCaP, and PC3). Methods: Cytotoxicity, anti-proliferative effects and nuclear morphological changes of cells were analyzed after treatment with sterols and polyphenols. The results were compared to 2-methoxyestradiol (2ME2) as positive control. Results: Polyphenols and sterols of virgin argan oil and 2ME2 exhibited a dose-response cytotoxic effect and antiproliferative action on the three tested cell lines. The antiproliferative effect of polyphenols was similar for the DU145 and LNCaP cell lines; the GI50 (defined as the concentration inhibiting growth by 50% in comparison with the control) was respectively 73 and 70 μg/ml. The antiproliferative effect of sterols was 46 and 60 μg/ml as GI50 for the DU145 and LNCaP cell lines. For the PC3 cell line, the best antiproliferative effect was obtained by argan sterols with GI50 = 43 μg/ml. On the other hand, the nuclear morphology analyses have shown an increased proportion of pro-apoptotic of nuclei in LNCaP cell treated with IC50 of polyphenols or sterols compared to control cells. Our results show for the first time the antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of polyphenols and sterols extracted from virgin argan oil and confirm the antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of 2ME2 on prostate cancer cell lines. Conclusion: These data suggest that argan oil may be interesting in the development of new strategies for prostate cancer prevention. © 2006 International Society for Preventive Oncology.
Authors & Co-Authors
Bennani, H.
Morocco, Casablanca
Faculté Des Sciences Ben M’sick
Drissi, Anas
Morocco, Casablanca
Faculté Des Sciences Ben M’sick
Giton, Frank
France, Creteil
Hôpital Henri Mondor
Kheuang, L.
France, Creteil
Hôpital Henri Mondor
Fiet, Jean
France, Creteil
Hôpital Henri Mondor
Adlouni, Ahmed
Morocco, Casablanca
Faculté Des Sciences Ben M’sick
Statistics
Citations: 79
Authors: 6
Affiliations: 2
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1016/j.cdp.2006.09.006
ISSN:
0361090X
Research Areas
Cancer