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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
Severe chronic allergic (and related) diseases: A uniform approach - A MeDALL - GA2 LEN - ARIA position paper
International Archives of Allergy and Immunology, Volume 158, No. 3, Year 2012
Notification
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Description
Concepts of disease severity, activity, control and responsiveness to treatment are linked but different. Severity refers to the loss of function of the organs induced by the disease process or to the occurrence of severe acute exacerbations. Severity may vary over time and needs regular follow-up. Control is the degree to which therapy goals are currently met. These concepts have evolved over time for asthma in guidelines, task forces or consensus meetings. The aim of this paper is to generalize the approach of the uniform definition of severe asthma presented to WHO for chronic allergic and associated diseases (rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, chronic urticaria and atopic dermatitis) in order to have a uniform definition of severity, control and risk, usable in most situations. It is based on the appropriate diagnosis, availability and accessibility of treatments, treatment responsiveness and associated factors such as comorbidities and risk factors. This uniform definition will allow a better definition of the phenotypes of severe allergic (and related) diseases for clinical practice, research (including epidemiology), public health purposes, education and the discovery of novel therapies. Copyright © 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Authors & Co-Authors
Bousquet, Jean J.
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
France, Montpellier
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier
France
Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française
France, Paris
Inserm
Antò, Josep María
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Spain, Barcelona
Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona
Spain, Barcelona
Institut Municipal D'investigacio Medica
Spain, Madrid
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública
Spain, Barcelona
Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona
Demoly, Pascal M.
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France, Montpellier
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier
France, Bordeaux
Bordeaux Population Health Research Center Bph
Schunëmann, Holger J.
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
Canada, Hamilton
Mcmaster University
Togias, Alkis G.
United States, Bethesda
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Niaid
Akdiş, Mübeccel
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Switzerland, Davos
Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research
Auffray, Charles
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
France, Villejuif
Cnrs Institute of Biological Sciences
Bachert, Claus
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Belgium, Ghent
Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
Bieber, Thomas
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
Germany, Bonn
Universitätsklinikum Bonn
Carlsen, Kai Håkon
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Norway, Oslo
Universitetet I Oslo
Casale, T. Bruce
United States, Omaha
Creighton University
Cruz, Álvaro Augusto
Brazil, Salvador
Universidade Federal da Bahia
Keil, Thomas
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Germany, Berlin
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Lødrup Carlsen, Karin Cecilie
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Norway, Oslo
Universitetet I Oslo
Maurer, Marcus S.
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Germany, Berlin
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Ohta, Ken
Japan, Tokyo
Teikyo University
Papadopoulos, N. G.
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
Greece, Athens
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Román-Rodríguez, Miguel
Spain, Palma
Primary Health-care Center Son Pisà
Samoliński, Bolesław
Poland, Warsaw
Medical University of Warsaw
Agache, Ioana O.
Romania, Brasov
Universitatea Transilvania Din Brașov
Andrianarisoa, Ange Christophe Félix
France
Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française
Madagascar, Antananarivo
Public Hospital Medical Service
Ang, C. S.
France
Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française
Annesi-Maesano, Isabella I.
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
France, Paris
Inserm
France, Paris
Sorbonne Université
Ballester, Ferran
Spain, Madrid
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública
Spain, Valencia
Universitat de València
Baena-Cagnani, Carlos Eduardo
Germany, Berlin
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Italy, Genoa
Università Degli Studi Di Genova
Basagana, X.
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Spain, Barcelona
Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona
Spain, Barcelona
Institut Municipal D'investigacio Medica
Spain, Madrid
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública
Bateman, E. D.
South Africa, Cape Town
University of Cape Town
Bel, Elisabeth H.D.
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
Netherlands, Amsterdam
Amsterdam Umc - University of Amsterdam
Bedbrook, Anna
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
France, Montpellier
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier
France, Paris
Inserm
Beghé, Bianca
United Kingdom, Southampton
University of Southampton, Faculty of Medicine
Béji, Majed
France
Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française
Tunisia, Tunis
Hôpital la Rabta
Ben Kheder, Ali
France
Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française
Tunisia, Ariana
Université de Tunis el Manar, Hôpital Abderrahmène Mami
Benet, Marta
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Spain, Barcelona
Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona
Spain, Barcelona
Institut Municipal D'investigacio Medica
Spain, Madrid
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública
Bennoor, Kazi Saifuddin
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Bangladesh, Dhaka
National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital
Bergmann, Karl Christian
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
Germany, Berlin
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Berrissoul, F.
France
Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française
Bindslev-Jensen, Carsten
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Denmark, Odense
Odense Universitetshospital
Bleecker, Eugene R.
United States, Winston Salem
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Bonini, S.
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
Italy, Rome
Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche
Italy, Naples
Università Degli Studi Della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
Boner, Attillio Loris
Italy, Verona
Università Degli Studi Di Verona
Boulet, Louis Philippe
France
Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française
Canada, Quebec
Université Laval
Brightling, Christopher Edward
United Kingdom, Leicester
University of Leicester
Brožek, Jan L.
Canada, Hamilton
Mcmaster University
Bush, Andrew P.
United Kingdom, London
Imperial College London
Busse, William Walter
United States, Madison
University of Wisconsin-madison
Camargos, Paulo Augusto Moreira
Brazil, Belo Horizonte
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Canonica, Walter G.
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
Italy, Genoa
Università Degli Studi Di Genova
Carr, Warner W.
United States, Mission Viejo
Southern California Research
Cesario, Alfredo
Italy, Rome
Irccs San Raffaele Pisana
Italy, Rome
Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Facoltà Di Medicina e Chirurgia
Chen, Yuzhi
China, Beijing
Capital Institute of Pediatrics
China, Beijing
Center for Asthma Research and Education
Chiriac, Anca Mirela
France, Montpellier
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier
Costa, David J.
France, Montpellier
Université de Montpellier
Cox, Linda S.
United States, Fort Lauderdale
Nova Southeastern University
Custovic, Adnan
United Kingdom, Manchester
The University of Manchester
Dahl, Ronald
Denmark, Aarhus
Aarhus Universitetshospital
Darsow, Ulf G.
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
Germany, Munich
Technische Universität München
Didi, Toufik
France
Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française
France, Annecy
Centre Hospitalier de la Region D'annécy
Dolen, William K.
United States, Augusta
Medical College of Georgia
Douagui, Habib B.
Algeria, Algiers
Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire de Béni-messous, Algiers
Dubakienė, Rūta
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Lithuania, Vilnius
Vilniaus Universitetas
El-Meziane, Abdellatif
France
Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française
Morocco, Casablanca
Société Marocaine Des Maladies Respiratoires
Morocco, Casablanca
Centre Commercial Nadia
Fonseca, João Almeida
Portugal, Porto
Universidade do Porto
Portugal, Porto
Sao Joao Hospital
Fokkens, Wytske Johanna
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
Netherlands, Amsterdam
Universiteit Van Amsterdam
Fthenou, Eleni
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Greece, Rethymnon
University of Crete
Gamkrelidze, Amiran
Georgia, Tbilisi
Who co in Georgia
Garcia-Aymerich, Judith M.
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Spain, Barcelona
Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona
Spain, Barcelona
Institut Municipal D'investigacio Medica
Spain, Madrid
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública
Spain, Barcelona
Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona
Gerth van Wijk, Roy N.
Netherlands, Rotterdam
Erasmus Mc
Gimeno-Santos, Elena
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Spain, Barcelona
Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona
Spain, Barcelona
Institut Municipal D'investigacio Medica
Spain, Madrid
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública
Guerra, Stefano
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Spain, Barcelona
Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona
Spain, Barcelona
Institut Municipal D'investigacio Medica
Spain, Madrid
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública
United States, Tucson
The University of Arizona
Haahtela, Tari M.K.
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Finland, Helsinki
Helsinki University Hospital
Haddad, H.
France
Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française
France
Centre Hospitalier Tarbes-lourdes
Hellings, Peter William
Belgium, Leuven
Ku Leuven– University Hospital Leuven
Hellquist-Dahl, Birthe
Denmark, Aarhus
Aarhus Universitetshospital
Hohmann, Cynthia
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Germany, Berlin
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Howarth, Peter Hugo
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
United Kingdom, Southampton
University of Southampton
Hourihane, Jonathan O.Brien
Ireland, Cork
University College Cork
Humbert, Marc
France, Clamart
Hopital Antoine Beclere
Jacquemin, Bénédicte
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France, Paris
Inserm
France, Villejuif
Centre de Recherche en Épidémiologie et Santé Des Populations
Just, Jocelyne
France, Paris
Université Paris Cité
Kalaycì, Ömer
Turkey, Ankara
Hacettepe Üniversitesi
Kaliner, Michael A.
United States, St. Louis
Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis
United States, Chevy Chase
Institute for Asthma and Allergy
Kauffmann, Francine
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
France, Paris
Inserm
France, Villejuif
Centre de Recherche en Épidémiologie et Santé Des Populations
Kerkhof, Marjan
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Netherlands, Groningen
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
Khayat, Georges
France
Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française
France, Saint-brieuc
Service de Pneumologie
Lebanon, Beirut
Université Saint-joseph de Beyrouth
Koffi N'Goran, B.
France
Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française
Cote D'ivoire, Abidjan
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Treichville
Kogevinas, M.
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Spain, Barcelona
Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona
Spain, Barcelona
Institut Municipal D'investigacio Medica
Spain, Madrid
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública
Greece, Athens
National School of Public Health
Koppelman, Gerard H.
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Netherlands, Groningen
Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
Kowalski, Marek Leszek
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Poland, Lodz
Medical University of Lodz
Kull, Inger
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Sweden, Stockholm
Karolinska Institutet
Sweden, Stockholm
Södersjukhuset
Kuna, P.
Poland, Lodz
Medical University of Lodz
Larenas, Désirée
Mexico, Mexico City
Hospital Médica Sur
Lavi, Iris
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Spain, Barcelona
Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona
Le, Lan Thi Tuyet
Viet Nam, Ho Chi Minh City
University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Hcmc
Lieberman, Phil L.
United States, Memphis
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Lipworth, Brian Jonathon
United Kingdom, Dundee
University of Dundee
Mahboub, Bassam H.
United Arab Emirates, Dubai
Dubai Health Authority
Mäkelä, Mika Juhani
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Finland, Helsinki
Helsinki University Hospital
Martin, Finbarr C.
France
Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française
Canada
Association Franco-vietnamienne de Pneumologie
Martínez, Fernando D. D.D.
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
United States, Tucson
The University of Arizona
Marshall, Gailen D.
United States, University
University of Mississippi
Melén, Erik
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Sweden, Stockholm
Karolinska Institutet
Meltzer, Eli O.
United States, San Diego
Allergy and Asthma Medical Group and Research Center
Mihǎlţan, Florin Dumitru
France
Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française
Romania, Bucharest
Marius Nasta Institute of Pneumology
Mohammad, Yousser
France
Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française
Syrian Arab Republic, Latakia
Université Tichrine
Monti, Riccardo A.
Portugal, Lisbon
Hospital Cuf Descobertas
Mullol, Joaquim
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
Spain, Barcelona
Hospital Clinic Barcelona
Muraro, Antonella M.
Italy, Padua
Università Degli Studi Di Padova
Naclerio, Robert M.
United States, Chicago
The University of Chicago
Nafti, Salim
France
Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française
Algeria, Algiers
Centre Hospitalo-universitaire de Mustapha Bacha
Namasova-Baranova, Leila Seimurovna
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
Russian Federation, Moscow
Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
Nawijn, Martijn C.
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Netherlands, Groningen
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
Nyembue, Tshipukane Dieudonné
Democratic Republic Congo, Congo, Dem. Rep.
Kinshasa University
O'Hehir, Robyn E.
Australia, Melbourne
The Alfred
Okamoto, Yoshitaka
Japan, Chiba
Chiba University Hospital
Orru, Mari P.
Unknown Affiliation
Palkonen, Susanna
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Panzner, Petr
Czech Republic, Prague
Charles University
Passalacqua, Giovanni G.
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
Italy, Genoa
Università Degli Studi Di Genova
Pawankar, Ruby U.
Japan, Tokyo
Nippon Medical School
Pigearias, Bernard
France
Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française
Pin, Isabelle
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
France, Grenoble
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble
France, La Tronche
Albert Bonniot Institute Iab: Ontogenesis and Molecular Oncogenesis
Pinart, Mariona
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Spain, Barcelona
Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona
Spain, Barcelona
Institut Municipal D'investigacio Medica
Spain, Madrid
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública
Popov, T. A.
Bulgaria, Sofia
Medical University of Sofia
Bulgaria, Sofia
University Hospital Alexandrovska
Postma, Dirkje S.
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Netherlands, Groningen
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
Price, David B.
United Kingdom, Aberdeen
University of Aberdeen
Rabe, Klaus F.
Netherlands, Leiden
Universiteit Leiden
Ratomaharo, Julia
France
Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française
France, Athis-mons
Hôpital Privé D'athis-mons
Reitamo, Sakari J.
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Finland, Helsinki
Helsinki University Hospital
Ring, Johannes
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
Germany, Munich
Technische Universität München
Rogala, Barbara K.
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
Poland, Katowice
Slaski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach
Romano, Antonino G.
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
Italy, Rome
Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Campus Di Roma
Rosado-Pinto, José E.
Portugal, Lisbon
Hospital de Dona Estefânia
Ryan, Dermot P.
United Kingdom, Loughborough
Woodbrook Medical Centre
United Kingdom, Aberdeen
University of Aberdeen
Sańchez-Borges, Mario A.
Venezuela, Caracas
Centro Medico Docente la Trinidad
Scadding, Glenis Kathleen
United Kingdom, London
University College London
Sheikh, Aziz
United Kingdom, Edinburgh
Edinburgh Medical School
Simons, F. E.R.
Canada, Winnipeg
Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba
Siroux, Valérie
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
France, Paris
Inserm
France, Saint Martin D'heres
Université Grenoble Alpes
Schmid-Grendelmeier, Peter D.
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
Switzerland, Zurich
Universitatsspital Zurich
Sooronbaev, Talant M.
Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek
National Centre of Cardiology and Internal Medicine
Stein, Renato Tetelbom
Spain, Barcelona
Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona
Brazil, Porto Alegre
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul
Sterk, Peter Jason
Netherlands, Amsterdam
Amsterdam Umc - University of Amsterdam
France, Athis-mons
Hôpital Privé D'athis-mons
Sunyer, Jordi A.
Spain, Barcelona
Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona
Spain, Barcelona
Institut Municipal D'investigacio Medica
Spain, Madrid
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública
Spain, Barcelona
Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona
Terreehorst, Ingrid T.
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
Netherlands, Amsterdam
Amsterdam Umc - University of Amsterdam
Toskala, Elina M.
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Finland, Helsinki
Työterveyslaitos
Tremblay, Yves
France
Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française
Canada, Quebec
Université Laval
Valenta, Rudolf
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Austria, Vienna
Medizinische Universität Wien
Valeyre, Dominique
France
Espace Francophone de Pneumologie, Société de Pneumologie de Langue Française
France, Bobigny
Hopital Avicenne
Vandenplas, Olivier
Belgium, Louvain-la-neuve
Université Catholique de Louvain
Van Weel, Chris
Netherlands, Nijmegen
Radboud Universiteit
Wang, De Yun
Singapore, Singapore City
National University of Singapore
Wickman, Magnus C.
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Sweden, Stockholm
Karolinska Institutet
Williams, Dennis M.
United States, Raleigh
The University of North Carolina System
Wöhrl, Stefan
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
Austria, Vienna
Medizinische Universität Wien
Wright, John P.
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
United Kingdom, Bradford
Bradford Teaching Hospitals Nhs Foundation Trust
Yorgancioǧlu, Arzu A.
Turkey, Manisa
Manisa Celâl Bayar Üniversitesi
Yusuf, Osman M.
Pakistan, Islamabad
Allergy and Asthma Institute
Zar, Heather J.
South Africa, Cape Town
Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital
Zernotti, Mario Emilio
Argentina, Cordoba
Universidad Catolica de Cordoba
Zidarn, Mihaela
Slovenia, Golnik
Bolnišnica Golnik
Zhong, Nanshan
China, Guangzhou
Guangzhou Medical University
Zuberbier, Thorsten
France
Ga 2 Len Global Allergy and Asthma European Network
France
Medall Mechanisms of the Development of Allergy
Germany, Berlin
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Statistics
Citations: 91
Authors: 162
Affiliations: 149
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1159/000332924
ISSN:
14230097
Study Design
Cohort Study