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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
medicine
Mortality patterns during a war in Guinea-Bissau 1998-99: Changes in risk factors?
International Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 35, No. 2, Year 2006
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Description
Background: The crude mortality rate of the whole population and the mortality of children <5 years of age are the common indicators of the severity of a complex emergency situation. However, these indicators rarely take account of differences in socioeconomic conditions and vulnerability. Methods: We followed a population in Guinea-Bissau, which fled when fighting took place in the capital during the war in 1998-99. The population stayed close to the area of conflict and returned as soon as a cease-fire was negotiated. A peace treaty was signed after half-a-year. The following 6 months was a period of returning and re-settlement, even though two outbreaks of fighting occurred. Results: In the first half-year the mortality rate was 78% [mortality ratio (MR) = 1.78; 95% CI 1.61-1.97] increased and mortality for children <5 years of age doubled (MR = 2.07; 95% CI 1.79-2.38). In the last 6 months of the war, mortality was slightly increased for children and not at all for the total population. In the first half-year, households living in better houses and having members with schooling were less affected. In the 're-settlement' period two inequalities emerged; the largest ethnic group, Pepel, continued to have high mortality when the mortality of other groups declined; likewise girls continued to have an elevated mortality whereas mortality of boys declined. Conclusion: Whereas specific 'free' interventions reduced social inequalities for the groups affected, for the total population health-inequalities were slightly amplified during the war. Once the population returned to their urban homes, mortality fell to pre-war levels even though some fighting continued, limited humanitarian aid was available and the pre-war infra-structure had not been re-established. © 2006 Oxford University Press.
Authors & Co-Authors
Nielsen, Johannes H.
South Africa
Bandim Health Project
Denmark, Copenhagen
Dansk Institut for Klinisk Epidemiologi
Jensen, Henrik
Denmark, Copenhagen
Dansk Institut for Klinisk Epidemiologi
Denmark, Copenhagen
Københavns Universitet
Andersen, Per Kragh
Denmark, Copenhagen
Dansk Institut for Klinisk Epidemiologi
Denmark, Copenhagen
Københavns Universitet
Aaby, Peter
South Africa
Bandim Health Project
Denmark, Copenhagen
Dansk Institut for Klinisk Epidemiologi
Statistics
Citations: 16
Authors: 4
Affiliations: 3
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1093/ije/dyi246
ISSN:
03005771
e-ISSN:
14643685
Research Areas
Maternal And Child Health
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Locations
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Participants Gender
Male
Female