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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
agricultural and biological sciences
The impact of single and double hydrogen bonds on crystallization and melting regimes of Ajwa and Barni lipids
Food Research International, Volume 48, No. 2, Year 2012
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Description
The present study was conducted to assess the impact of single and double hydrogen (H 2) bonds of the prominent long chain triacylglycerols (TAGs) of Ajwa and Barni lipids. The impact of double H 2 bond was in situ monitored in order to mitigate the problem of fat agglomeration and crystal aggregation. HPLC data demonstrated that the contents of 1,2-dioleoyl-3-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol (OOL) of Ajwa and Barni lipids were 13.78% and 16.24%, whereas, their relative contents for 2,3-dilinoleoyl-1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol (OLL) were 14.45% and 11.05%, respectively. The impact of double H 2 bonds dropped the solid fat content (SFC) of Ajwa lipid from 1% at 20°C to 0.5% at body temperature (37°C), taking Barni lipid as reference. Their impact reduced the transition temperature 2 times and gained an enthalpy (δH) of 4.37J/g and 2.31J/g during crystallization and melting regimes, respectively. This study revealed that the increase in the average number of double bonds within the aliphatic structure of the long chain TAGs enhanced the chemical structure of Ajwa and Barni lipids to participate as functional food ingredients. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
Authors & Co-Authors
Galeb, Hanaa A.
Malaysia, Bangi
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Saudi Arabia, Jeddah
King Abdulaziz University
Salimon, Jumat Bin
Malaysia, Bangi
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
E.M.Eid, Eltayeb Elamin M.
Malaysia, Serdang
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Nacer, Nor Elhouda
Algeria, Khenchela
Université Abbes Laghrour Khenchela
Saari, Nazamid
Malaysia, Serdang
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Saadi, Sami
Malaysia, Serdang
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Statistics
Citations: 25
Authors: 6
Affiliations: 4
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1016/j.foodres.2012.06.006
ISSN:
09639969
Research Areas
Food Security