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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
arts and humanities
Depression and self-esteem: Rapid screening for depression in black, low literacy, hospitalized tuberculosis patients
Social Science and Medicine, Volume 35, No. 10, Year 1992
Notification
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Description
One hundred black hospitalized tuberculosis (TB) patients (75 males and 25 females) were interviewed to ascertain levels of depression and self-esteem. The standard of literacy for 65% of the sample was such that they were unable to complete a self-report inventory. Reliability (internal consistency) was good for the 21-item Beck Depression Inventory (BDI: r = 0.79), the 13-item shortened BDI (ABDI: r = 0.76) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale (RSE: r = 0.78). There was a significant positive relationship between the BDI and the ABDI (r = 0.92, P = 0.0001). The recommended ABDI cut-off scores established no depression for 32 patients, mild depression for 22 patients, moderate depression for 38 patients and severe depression for 8 patients. There were significant negative relationships between the BDI and the RSE (r = -0.54, P = 0.0001), and between the ABDI and the RSE (r = -0.56, P = 0.0001). Self-esteem scores dropped in accordance with category of depression, revealing that low self-esteem is a characteristic feature of depression. It was concluded that the ABDI was a reliable, rapid, initial screening device for depression in black persons with low literacy levels. © 1992.
Authors & Co-Authors
Westaway, Margarest Sandra
South Africa, Tygerberg
South African Medical Research Council
Wolmarans, Liezel
South Africa, Tygerberg
South African Medical Research Council
Statistics
Citations: 71
Authors: 2
Affiliations: 1
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1016/0277-9536(92)90184-R
ISSN:
02779536
Research Areas
Infectious Diseases
Mental Health
Participants Gender
Female