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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
immunology and microbiology
Using schoolchildren's reports of bed net use monitored by schoolteachers as a proxy of community coverage in malaria endemic areas of Uganda
Tropical Medicine and International Health, Volume 12, No. 2, Year 2007
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Description
Objective: Community-based information on the delivery and use of health interventions is important to monitor the effectiveness of the Roll Back Malaria programme. However, community surveys to determine coverage for insecticide-treated bed nets are time-consuming and costly. We wanted to assess whether schoolchildren's reports of household ownership of a bed net and coverage among high-risk groups monitored by schoolteachers through a questionnaire could be used as a proxy of household ownership of bed net and coverage at community level, for routine monitoring of malaria control programmes. Method: 3602 schoolchildren in 39 randomly selected schools and 2798 heads of households in 39 villages were interviewed about their use of either insecticide-treated or untreated bed nets. Results: The overall household ownership of any kind of bed net was 35% in school surveys and 31% in household surveys (P < 0.001). Household ownership of insecticide-treated nets was 23% and 22%, respectively (P = 0.4); household ownership of untreated nets was 15% and 9%, respectively (P < 0.001). There was significant correlation between estimates of any bed net and treated net ownership based on household surveys and estimates based on school surveys (P < 0.01 for both). Conclusions: In areas with high school attendance rates, schoolchildren's report of bed net use monitored by schoolteachers through a questionnaire could give a good approximation of household ownership of bed net at community level with about ±5% difference between community and school surveys. However, further operational research is required to investigate how the feasibility of large-scale implementation might be, by sending the questionnaire to the schools through routine channels and by independent handling by the school administration and teachers. © 2007 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Authors & Co-Authors
Ndyomugyenyi, Richard
Uganda, Kampala
Uganda Ministry of Health
Kroeger, Axel
Switzerland, Geneva
Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
Statistics
Citations: 16
Authors: 2
Affiliations: 2
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01767.x
ISSN:
13602276
e-ISSN:
13653156
Research Areas
Health System And Policy
Infectious Diseases
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Locations
Uganda