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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
medicine
Caretaker compliance with different antibiotic formulations for treatment of childhood pneumonia
Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, Volume 41, No. 2, Year 1995
Notification
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Description
Summary: To determine the effect of antibiotic formulations on compliance, 400 children, aged 2 months to 5 years, with a presumptive diagnosis of pneumonia, were randomly assigned to receive one of the following formulations of cotrimoxazole:. syrup accompanied by a 10-ml measuring cup;. syrup accompanied by a 5-ml measuring spoon;. tablets;. single-dose sachets of antibiotic powder.A research assistant visited the child's home on the fourth day of therapy, asked the care-giver about compliance, and observed the care-giver prepare a dose of the medication. The remaining amount of medicine was measured, and when possible (n=151), a urine specimen was tested for the presence of sulphamethoxazole.All of the care-givers reported giving at least one dose on the first day of therapy. By the fourth day, 82 per cent of those receiving syrup were still taking their medication compared to 71 and 55 per cent of those receiving sachets or tablets, respectively (P < 0.01). Of those who received syrup accompanied by a spoon, 38 per cent under-dosed the medicine by at least 30 per cent. Overall, compliance was highly correlated with the care-giver's report of difficulty in administering the medication. Additional research is needed to understand the obstacles encountered by care-givers in administering sachets and tablets. Meanwhile, the use of antibiotic syrup, accompanied by an appropriately sized measuring cup, appears to offer the greatest probability of medication compliance in the treatment of Egyptian children with pneumonia © 1995 Oxford University Press.
Authors & Co-Authors
Ellerbeck, Edward F.
United States, Baltimore
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
United States, Baltimore
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Egypt, Cairo
Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population
Khallaf, Nagwa
United States, Baltimore
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Egypt, Cairo
Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population
El-ansary, K. S.
United States, Baltimore
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Egypt, Cairo
Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population
Moursi, Salama
United States, Baltimore
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
United States, Baltimore
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
Black, Robert E.
United States, Baltimore
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Egypt, Cairo
Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population
Statistics
Citations: 21
Authors: 5
Affiliations: 3
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1093/tropej/41.2.103
ISSN:
01426338
Research Areas
Health System And Policy
Maternal And Child Health