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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
agricultural and biological sciences
Transmission of Cassava brown streak virus by Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)
Journal of Phytopathology, Volume 153, No. 5, Year 2005
Notification
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Description
Two whitefly species, Bemisia afer (Priesner & Hosny) and B. tabaci (Gennadius) were used in transmission experiments with Cassava brown streak virus (CBSV) (Ipomovirus; Potyviridae). Adults of whiteflies were given access to CBSV by containing them in clip cages on CBSV-infected cassava plants. Whiteflies were then transferred, together or separately, to CBSD-susceptible cassava plants of var. 'Albert' in a controlled environment. In glasshouse experiments, whiteflies were caged with CBSV-infected and virus-free cassava plants. Transmission of CBSV was sporadic and occurred in three of seven experiments when inoculated by B. afer and B. tabaci or B. tabaci alone, but not by B. afer alone. However, rate of transmission was low (maximum 22%) even when using high whitefly numbers of up to 120 per target plant. Successful transmission was confirmed by the detection of CBSV by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Spread of cassava brown streak disease (CBSD) in the field in Tanzania coincided with increases in whitefly numbers; further supporting the evidence that B. tabaci is a vector of CBSV. The results of this study establish for the first time that B. tabaci is the vector of CBSV, similar to other ipomoviruses. © 2005 Blackwell Verlag.
Authors & Co-Authors
Maruthi, Midatharahally Narasegowda
United Kingdom, Chatham
Natural Resources Institute
Hillocks, Rory J.
United Kingdom, Chatham
Natural Resources Institute
Mtunda, Kiddo
Tanzania, Kibaha
Sugarcane Research Institute
Raya, M. D.
Tanzania, Naliendele
Naliendele Agricultural Research Institute
Muhanna, M. M.
Tanzania, Kibaha
Sugarcane Research Institute
Kiozia, H.
Tanzania, Kibaha
Sugarcane Research Institute
Rekha, A. R.
United Kingdom, Chatham
Natural Resources Institute
Colvin, John
United Kingdom, Chatham
Natural Resources Institute
Thresh, J. M.
United Kingdom, Chatham
Natural Resources Institute
Statistics
Citations: 239
Authors: 9
Affiliations: 3
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1111/j.1439-0434.2005.00974.x
ISSN:
09311785
Research Areas
Health System And Policy
Study Locations
Tanzania