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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
medicine
Teacher ratings of mental health among school children in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Volume 14, No. 4, Year 2005
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Description
Aim: In Africa, little is known about child mental health. This study piloted the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in Kinshasa, investigated mental health problems and the association between these problems and school performance, demographic factors, illness and nutrition. Methods: An epidemiological survey was conducted with 1,187 children, 7-9 years old, recruited from randomly selected schools. Mental health problems were assessed with the SDQ (a behavioural screening tool) administered to teachers. Stability of the factor structure was examined using principal component factor analysis of the SDQ items. The reliability was evaluated using measures of internal consistency of the SDQ scales. Results: Factor analysis yielded five factors, similar to the published SDQ scales. The internal consistency was satisfactory on all of the SDQ scales. Using the 90th percentile, the cut-off scores were somewhat higher than the published cut-off scores in this younger sample. Poor nutrition, low socioeconomic status and illness were found to increase the risk for mental health problems and low school performance. Conclusion: SDQ may be considered useful to describe mental health problems among urban African children in Kinshasa. An association between mental health, school performance, demographic factors, illness and nutrition was found. © Steinkopff Verlag 2005.
Authors & Co-Authors
Kashala-Abotnes, Espérance
Congo
Kinshasa University Hospital
Norway, Bergen
Universitetet I Bergen
Elgen, Irene
Norway, Bergen
Haukeland Universitetssjukehus
Sommerfelt, Kristian
Norway, Bergen
Haukeland Universitetssjukehus
Tylleskär, Thorkild
Norway, Bergen
Universitetet I Bergen
Norway, Bergen
Haukeland Universitetssjukehus
Statistics
Citations: 86
Authors: 4
Affiliations: 3
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1007/s00787-005-0446-y
ISSN:
10188827
Research Areas
Food Security
Maternal And Child Health
Mental Health
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative
Study Locations
Congo