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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
medicine
Coronavirus in hip fractures (CHIP) 4 has vaccination improved mortality outcomes in hip fracture patients?
Bone and Joint Journal, Volume 104-B, No. 12, Year 2022
Notification
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Description
Aims Prior to the availability of vaccines, mortality for hip fracture patients with concomitant COVID-19 infection was three times higher than pre-pandemic rates. The primary aim of this study was to determine the 30-day mortality rate of hip fracture patients in the post-vaccine era. Methods A multicentre observational study was carried out at 19 NHS Trusts in England. The study period for the data collection was 1 February 2021 until 28 February 2022, with mortality tracing until 28 march 2022. Data collection included demographic details, data points to calculate the Nottingham Hip Fracture Score, COVID-19 status, 30-day mortality, and vaccination status. Results A total of 337 patients tested positive for COVID-19. The overall 30-day mortality in these patients was 7.7%: 5.5% in vaccinated patients and 21.7% in unvaccinated patients. There was no significant difference between post-vaccine mortality compared with pre-pandemic 2019 controls (7.7% vs 5.0%; p = 0.068). Independent risk factors for mortality included unvaccinated status, Abbreviated Mental Test Score ≤ 6, male sex, age > 80 years, and time to theatre > 36 hours, in decreasing order of effect size. Conclusion The vaccination programme has reduced 30-day mortality rates in hip fracture patients with concomitant COVID-19 infection to a level similar to pre-pandemic. Mortality for unvaccinated patients remained high. © 2022 The British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery.
Authors & Co-Authors
Harrison, William James
United Kingdom, Chester
Countess of Chester Hospital Nhs Foundation Trust
Dhadwal, Anil Singh
United Kingdom, Prescot
St Helens and Knowsley Teaching Hospitals Nhs Trust
Ong, Jason J.
Unknown Affiliation
Umer, Hafiz Muhammad
United Kingdom, Chester
Countess of Chester Hospital Nhs Foundation Trust
McAllister, Ross
United Kingdom, Crewe
Leighton Hospital
Tsui, Stewart
United Kingdom, Cambridge
Addenbrooke's Hospital
Statistics
Citations: 2
Authors: 6
Affiliations: 19
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1302/0301-620X.104B12.BJJ-2022-0843.R1
ISSN:
20494394
Research Areas
Covid
Health System And Policy
Violence And Injury
Study Design
Grounded Theory
Participants Gender
Male