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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
medicine
A randomized observer blind comparison of bilateral facial ice pack therapy with no ice therapy following third molar surgery
International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Volume 34, No. 3, Year 2005
Notification
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Description
This study compares the efficacy of Tecnol® bilateral facial ice packs with no cold therapy in reducing pain, swelling and trismus during the first 24 h following third molar surgery. Sixty patients requiring general anaesthesia for removal of bilateral, impacted third molar teeth were included and randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups. One group received Tecnol® bilateral facial ice packs following surgery, while a control group received no form of cold therapy. Facial ice packs were applied in the recovery room within 15 min of the end surgery and patients were asked to use the ice packs continuously for the next 24 h. Surgical and anaesthetic techniques as well as pharmacological regimens were standardized. Postoperative pain levels were compared hourly, for 4 h, then on the evening of surgery and the following morning. Facial swelling and trismus were ompared preoperatively and 24 h postoperatively. No statistically significant difference was found between the two treatment groups with respect to pain, facial swelling or trismus. © 2004 International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Authors & Co-Authors
van der Westhuijzen, Albert J.
South Africa, Stellenbosch
Stellenbosch University
Becker, Pieter J.
South Africa, Tygerberg
South African Medical Research Council
Morkel, Jean A.
South Africa, Stellenbosch
Stellenbosch University
Roelse, J. A.
South Africa, Stellenbosch
Stellenbosch University
Statistics
Citations: 91
Authors: 4
Affiliations: 2
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1016/j.ijom.2004.05.006
ISSN:
09015027
Research Areas
Disability
Health System And Policy
Study Design
Randomised Control Trial