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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
earth and planetary sciences
Temporal downscaling of daily gauged precipitation by application of a satellite product for flood simulation in a poorly gauged basin and its evaluation with multiple regression analysis
Journal of Hydrometeorology, Volume 15, No. 2, Year 2014
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Description
The study demonstrates that the temporal downscaling of rain gauge-measured precipitation with satellite-based precipitation estimates enhances the accuracy of hydrological simulations, especially for flood duration. Multiple regression analysis was examined to predict which hydrometeorological parameters have a significant influence on accuracy. The approach was examined at the Huong River basin in Vietnam (1520 km2), which is a mountainous region subject to heavy rainfall. The multisensor algorithm Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation, version Moving Vector with Kalman (MVK; GSMaP_MVK; Psat), was employed to downscale the daily gauge precipitation measurements into 6-h time steps.Discharge in the rainy season in 2006-09 was simulated by a distributed hydrological model with 6-h time steps with four precipitation datasets: 6-h gauge (Pcontrol), daily uniform gauge (Puni), Psat, and the downscaled satellite product (Pds). Flood simulation with Pds performed better than that with Puni in 14 out of the 18 flood events, being close to the results with Pcontrol (median Nash-Sutcliffe efficiencies of 0.776, 0.261, and 0.710, respectively). Multiple regression analysis showed that the effectiveness of the downscaling method was significantly related to the bias and random errors of the satellite product. In conclusion, satellite-based precipitation measurements have potential for temporal downscaling of discharge simulations fromdaily to subdaily resolutions in moderate-sized watersheds that lack subdaily rainfall records, and the degree of simulation improvement can be estimated by statistical analysis. The suggested method can be broadly applied to watersheds where the daily precipitation is measured and when satellite-based precipitation measurements are available. © 2014 American Meteorological Society.
Authors & Co-Authors
Ryo, Masahiro
Japan, Tokyo
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Valeriano, Oliver Cristian Saavedra
Japan, Tokyo
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Egypt, New Borg el Arab
Faculty of Engineering
Kanae, Shinjiro
Japan, Tokyo
Tokyo Institute of Technology
Ngoc, Tinhdang
Viet Nam, Hanoi
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Vietnam
Statistics
Citations: 21
Authors: 4
Affiliations: 3
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1175/JHM-D-13-052.1
ISSN:
1525755X
e-ISSN:
15257541
Study Approach
Quantitative