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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
psychology
When the Economy Falters, Do People Spend or Save? Responses to Resource Scarcity Depend on Childhood Environments
Psychological Science, Volume 24, No. 2, Year 2013
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Description
Just as modern economies undergo periods of boom and bust, human ancestors experienced cycles of abundance and famine. Is the adaptive response when resources become scarce to save for the future or to spend money on immediate gains? Drawing on life-history theory, we propose that people's responses to resource scarcity depend on the harshness of their early-life environment, as reflected by childhood socioeconomic status (SES). In the three experiments reported here, we tested how people from different childhood environments responded to resource scarcity. We found that people who grew up in lower-SES environments were more impulsive, took more risks, and approached temptations more quickly. Conversely, people who grew up in higher-SES environments were less impulsive, took fewer risks, and approached temptations more slowly. Responses similarly diverged according to people's oxidative-stress levels-a urinary biomarker of cumulative stress exposure. Overall, whereas tendencies associated with early-life environments were dormant in benign conditions, they emerged under conditions of economic uncertainty. © The Author(s) 2013.
Authors & Co-Authors
Emery Thompson, Melissa
United States, Albuquerque
The University of new Mexico
Statistics
Citations: 357
Authors: 1
Affiliations: 5
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1177/0956797612451471
ISSN:
09567976
Research Areas
Cancer
Maternal And Child Health