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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
medicine
The essential oil composition of Algerian zaâtar: Origanum spp. and Thymus spp.
Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants, Volume 9, No. 4, Year 2002
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Description
Origanum spp. and Thymus spp. growing spontaneously in Algeria are collected from wild populations and are sold in the local markets under the same or similar vernacular name, zâatar (Origanum) or zhitra (Thymus). Thymus willdenowii Boiss. and Thymus algeriensis Boiss. & Reuter are mostly used as condiments while Origanum floribundun Munby and Origanum vulgare L. ssp. gladulosum (Desf.) Ietswaart are used against diarrhoea and other digestive and respiratory system disorders, as well as additive to forrage as an appetite stimulant. All four species were quite rich in essential oils; the analyses of the oils showed that all were rich in the compounds of the carvacrol pathway (p-cymene, γ-terpinene, carvacrol, thymol, and their methyl-ethers). Only minor qualitative, but considerable quantitative, variation was found within and between the species that comprise zaâtar: the major compounds of O. floribundum were p-cymene (31%), thymol (9.9%) and carvacrol (35.0%); the major compounds of O. vulgate ssp. gladulosum were γ-terpinene (13.6%), thymol-methylether (16.3%), carvacrol- methylether (11.4%) and thymol (26.1%); the major compounds of T. willdenowii were p-cymene (15.2%), thymol (15.1%) and carvacrol (51.3%); finally, from the two samples of T. algeriensis analyzed, one was rich in linalool (78.8%) and the other was rich in thymol (62.7%). © 2002 by The Haworth Press, Inc. All rights reserved.
Authors & Co-Authors
Houmani, Zahia
Algeria, Blida
Université Blida 1
Azzoudj, Samir
Algeria, Blida
Université Blida 1
Naxakis, George
Greece, Chania
Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania
Skoula, Melpomeni
Greece, Chania
Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania
Statistics
Citations: 33
Authors: 4
Affiliations: 2
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1300/J044v09n04_03
ISSN:
10496475
Research Areas
Infectious Diseases
Study Approach
Qualitative
Quantitative
Study Locations
Algeria