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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
Employment, sense of coherence, and identity formation: Contextual and psychological processes on the pathway to sense of adulthood
Journal of Adolescent Research, Volume 23, No. 5, Year 2008
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Description
The present study investigated the influence of contextual (i.e., being in college vs. being employed) and psychological (i.e., sense of coherence) processes on achieving a sense of adulthood in a sample of 317 emerging adults. Identity formation, conceptualized as multiple dimensions of exploration and of commitment, was conceived of as a mediator of these relationships. Individuals who perceive themselves as adults scored higher on commitment and lower on ruminative exploration than those who do not perceive themselves as full-fledged adults. Structural equation modeling demonstrated that the relationships of sense of coherence and attending college versus being employed to sense of adulthood were partially mediated by identity formation-and by the dimension of commitment making in particular. Being employed and scoring high on sense of coherence are directly and indirectly (through making stronger identity commitments) related to a greater sense of adulthood. Implications and suggestions for future research are outlined. © 2008 Sage Publications.
Authors & Co-Authors
Luyckx, Koen
Belgium, Leuven
Ku Leuven
Schwartz, Seth J.
United States, Coral Gables
University of Miami
Statistics
Citations: 199
Authors: 2
Affiliations: 2
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1177/0743558408322146
ISSN:
15526895