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Publication Details
AFRICAN RESEARCH NEXUS
SHINING A SPOTLIGHT ON AFRICAN RESEARCH
medicine
A community-based long-term follow up of women undergoing obstetric fistula repair in rural Ethiopia
BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Volume 116, No. 9, Year 2009
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Description
Objectives To assess urinary and reproductive health and quality of life following surgical repair of obstetric fistula. Design Follow-up study. Setting A newly established fistula clinic (2004) at Gimbie Adventist Hospital, a 71-bedded district general hospital in West Wollega Zone, in rural Western Ethiopia. Population Thirty-eight women (86%) of 44 who had undergone fistula repair were identified in their community. Methods Community-based structured interviews 14-28 months following fistula repair, using a customised questionnaire addressing urinary health, reproductive health and quality of life. Main outcome measures Urinary health at follow up was assessed as completely dry, stress or urge incontinence, or fistula. King's Health Questionnaire was modified and used for the quality-of-life assessment. Results At follow up, 21 women (57%) were completely dry, 13 (35%) suffered from stress or urge incontinence and three (8%) had a persistent fistula. Surgery improved quality of life and facilitated social reintegration to a level comparable to that experienced before fistula development for both women who were dry and those with residual incontinence (P = 0.001). For women still suffering from fistula no change was seen (P = 0.1). Four women became pregnant following their surgery, among which there was one maternal death, three stillbirths and one re-occurrence of fistula. Conclusion Community-based, long-term follow up after fistula repair succeeded in Western rural Ethiopia. Despite one-third still suffering stress or urge incontinence, the women reported improved quality of life and social reintegration after fistula closure. © RCOG 2009 BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
Authors & Co-Authors
Nielsen, H. S.
Denmark, Copenhagen
Rigshospitalet
Lindberg, L.
Denmark, Copenhagen
Københavns Universitet
Nygaard, Ulrikka
Denmark, Copenhagen
Rigshospitalet
Aytenfisu, H.
Ethiopia, Addis Ababa
Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital
Johnston, Ol
Ethiopia
Gimbie Adventist Hospital
Sørensen, Bjarke L.
Denmark, Copenhagen
Det Sundhedsvidenskabelige Fakultet
Rudnicki, Martin
Denmark, Roskilde
Roskilde Sygehus
Crangle, M.
Canada, Ottawa
The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
Lawson, R.
Ethiopia, Addis Ababa
Ethiopian Hosptial Managment Intitiative
Duffy, Shane P.
United Kingdom, Brighton
Royal Sussex County Hospital
Statistics
Citations: 68
Authors: 10
Affiliations: 9
Identifiers
Doi:
10.1111/j.1471-0528.2009.02200.x
ISSN:
14700328
e-ISSN:
14710528
Research Areas
Disability
Health System And Policy
Maternal And Child Health
Sexual And Reproductive Health
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Cohort Study
Study Locations
Ethiopia
Participants Gender
Female